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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of occupational health psychology >Extending and Applying the Demand-Control Model: The Role of Soldier's Coping on a Peacekeeping Deployment.
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Extending and Applying the Demand-Control Model: The Role of Soldier's Coping on a Peacekeeping Deployment.

机译：扩展和应用需求控制模型：士兵的应对在维持和平部署中的作用。

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The purpose of this study was to extend the demand-control model (R. A. Karasek, 1979) by examining coping as an additional factor. It was hypothesized that perceived job control only buffered the demand-strain relationship when individuals used active coping and exacerbated the relationship when individuals used passive coping. Soldiers (N=638) were surveyed before and during a 6-month peacekeeping deployment to Kosovo. Results partially confirmed the hypotheses. Even after controlling for general psychological health at predeployment, job control moderated the relationship between demands and psychological health during deployment when soldiers used active coping. No significant 3-way interactions were found for religious coping and passive coping. Implications for demand-control modeling and potential applications of the findings to soldier and leader training are discussed. ((c) 2005 APA, all rights reserved).
机译：这项研究的目的是通过研究应对作为一个附加因素来扩展需求控制模型（R. A. Karasek，1979）。假设当个人使用主动应对时，感知的工作控制只会缓冲需求-应变关系，而在个人使用被动应对时会加剧这种关系。在向科索沃进行为期6个月的维和之前和期间，对士兵（N = 638）进行了调查。结果部分证实了假设。即使在部署前控制了总体的心理健康，当士兵进行积极应对时，工作控制也会缓和部署期间需求与心理健康之间的关系。宗教应对和被动应对均未发现明显的三向互动。讨论了需求控制模型的含义以及调查结果在士兵和领导者培训中的潜在应用。 （（c）2005 APA，保留所有权利）。

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