首页> 外文期刊>Journal of occupational health psychology >Demand-control-person: Integrating the demand-control and conservation of resources models to test an expanded stressor-strain model.
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Demand-control-person: Integrating the demand-control and conservation of resources models to test an expanded stressor-strain model.

机译:需求控制人员:将需求控制和资源保存模型集成在一起,以测试扩展的压力应变模型。

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We propose an expanded stressor-strain model that explicitly incorporates person characteristics, the Demand-Control-Person model. This model integrates Karasek's traditional Demand-Control model with Hobfoll's (1989) Conservation of Resources theory. With participants from two organizations, we tested the moderating role of emotional stability in conjunction with two job demands (i.e., uncertainty and time pressure) and control (i.e., decision latitude) in predicting two forms of strain (i.e., job dissatisfaction and disengagement). Our findings support the expanded Demand-Control-Person model, such that a significant three-way interaction emerged for uncertainty and time pressure. As predicted, the traditional Demand-Control model only held among individuals high in emotional stability, such that low-emotional stability individuals did either not benefit as readily from decision latitude or were more susceptible to job demands when they had decision latitude. Thus, the Demand-Control-Person model may provide a more comprehensive model and consistent prediction of the effect of stressors on strain as determined by individual characteristics. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved).
机译:我们提出了一个扩展的压力应变模型,该模型明确包含了人的特征,即“需求控制人”模型。该模型将Karasek的传统需求控制模型与Hobfoll(1989)的资源节约理论相结合。在两个组织的参与者的陪同下,我们测试了情绪稳定与两种工作需求(即不确定性和时间压力)和控制力(即决策自由度)在预测两种形式的压力(即工作不满意和脱离接触)中的调节作用。 。我们的发现支持扩展的“需求-控制-人”模型,从而出现了不确定性和时间压力较大的三向相互作用。如预期的那样,传统的需求控制模型仅在情绪稳定的个人中保持,因此低情绪稳定的人要么不容易从决策自由度中受益,要么在拥有决策自由度时更容易受到工作需求的影响。因此,按需控制人模型可以提供更全面的模型,并且可以根据个体特征确定应力源对应变的影响的一致预测。 (PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2012 APA,保留所有权利)。

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