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Structures and stability of N_(11)~+ and N_(11)~- clusters

机译:N_(11)〜+和N_(11)〜-团簇的结构和稳定性

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摘要

Ab initio molecular orbital and density functional theory were applied to study nine N_(11) ionic isomers with low spin at the HF/6-31G~*, B3PW91/6-31G~*, B3LYP/6-31G~*, MP2/6-31G~* and CCSD(T)/6-31G~* levels of theory. Stationary points were examined with harmonic vibrational frequency analyses. Four N_(11)~+ isomers and five N_(11)~- isomers are all reasonable local minima on their respective potential energy hypersurfaces. As are different from the known odd-numbered nitrogen cation clusters, such as N_5~+, N_7~+, and N_9~+, in which the open-chain structures are the most stable species, the most stable N_(11)~+ isomer, namely structure 2(C_(2v) symmetry), is made up of a cyclic N_5 and two N_3 side-chains. Similar to the N_7~- and N_9~- clusters, the open-chain structure 5 with C_(2v) symmetry is the global minimum for N_(11)~- cluster. This research also suggests that the N_(11) ionic clusters will be likely to be stable and become potential high-energy-density materials when synthesized.
机译:从头算分子轨道和密度泛函理论研究了HF / 6-31G〜*,B3PW91 / 6-31G〜*,B3LYP / 6-31G〜*,MP2 /的9种低自旋N_(11)离子异构体6-31G〜*和CCSD(T)/ 6-31G〜*的理论水平。通过谐波振动频率分析来检查固定点。四个N_(11)〜+异构体和五个N_(11)〜-异构体在它们各自的势能超曲面上都是合理的局部最小值。与已知的奇数氮阳离子簇不同,例如N_5〜+,N_7〜+和N_9〜+,其中开链结构是最稳定的物种,最稳定的N_(11)〜+异构体,即结构2(C_(2v)对称),由环状N_5和两个N_3侧链组成。类似于N_7〜-和N_9〜-簇,具有C_(2v)对称性的开链结构5是N_(11)〜-簇的全局最小值。这项研究还表明,N_(11)离子簇在合成时将很可能稳定并成为潜在的高能量密度材料。

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