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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of paediatrics and child health >Infections following lawnmower and farm machinery-related injuries in children.
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Infections following lawnmower and farm machinery-related injuries in children.

机译:儿童割草机和农业机械相关伤害后的感染。

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AIMS: Because of the paucity of previous data, we report the organisms causing infection in children with injuries from lawnmowers and farm machinery. METHODS: Retrospective study of children admitted to the Children's Hospital at Westmead for lawnmower and farm machinery-related injuries from 1998 to 2007. RESULTS: Twenty-four patients were admitted for lawnmower-related injuries. They had a bimodal age distribution, with peaks at 2-4 years and 14 years. Twenty-one (87.5%) were boys. Positive wound cultures were obtained in 16.7% and included Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms. Eight patients were admitted for farm machinery-related injuries. Two patients (25%) returned positive wound cultures with multiple organisms including bacteria, fungi and mycobacteria and were diagnosed with osteomyelitis caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Scedosporium prolificans, respectively. CONCLUSION: The rate of infection in our small series of children with lawnmower and farm machinery-related injuries was comparable to previous reports. We found a wide range of causative organisms, often inherently antibiotic resistant, and we add a case of invasive fungal infection to previous case reports. Because of the wide range of organisms, empirical antibiotic therapy is difficult and our data emphasise the need for cultures to direct ongoing therapy.
机译:目的:由于以前的数据很少,我们报告了造成割草机和农业机械伤害的儿童感染的生物。方法:回顾性研究1998年至2007年在Westmead儿童医院因割草机和农业机械相关伤害的儿童。结果:二十四例患者因割草机相关伤害而入院。他们有双峰年龄分布,高峰期为2-4岁和14岁。 21名(87.5%)是男孩。阳性伤口培养物占16.7%,其中包括革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性菌。八名患者因农业机械相关伤害入院。两名患者(25%)返回带有多种生物体(包括细菌,真菌和分枝杆菌)的阳性伤口培养物,分别被诊断为由嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌和产多角孢菌引起的骨髓炎。结论:在我们的小型割草机和农业机械相关伤害儿童中,感染率与以前的报告相当。我们发现了多种致病菌,通常固有地对抗生素具有抗药性,并且在先前的病例报告中增加了一例侵袭性真菌感染。由于生物体种类繁多,经验性抗生素治疗很困难,我们的数据强调需要培养来指导正在进行的治疗。

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