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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of paediatrics and child health >Furniture injuries in children.
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Furniture injuries in children.

机译:儿童家具伤害。

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AIMS: To determine the incidence, type and severity of furniture-related injuries in children in the Sydney region. METHODS: Retrospective analysis of presentations to the emergency departments of two paediatric tertiary hospitals in Sydney over a 4-year period from January 2000 to December 2003 with furniture-related injuries. Deaths of children because of furniture-related injuries reported to the Coroner, from 2000-2002, were also reviewed. The main outcome measures were circumstances of injury, type and number of injuries, morbidity, and mortality. RESULTS: 52 children presented with furniture-related injuries. The median age was 2.5 years (range 9 months-15 years), with a male-to-female ratio of 3:2. Falling televisions accounted for 22 (42%) of the injuries. Median Injury Severity Score was 1 (range 1-25). One child died. The most common regions injured were the limbs and the head. Thirty-one children (60%) required medical imaging, 28 (54%) required admission to hospital and 6 were allowed home in under 12 h. Of the 22 patients admitted for longer than 12 h, 14% required intensive care. Median length of stay was 1 day (range 0-15 days). Eighteen patients (35%) suffered scarring or long-term limitations as a result of their injuries. From 2000 to 2002 there were four additional deaths in NSW because of furniture-related injuries, two because of a falling television. CONCLUSION: Furniture-related injuries represent a cause of serious trauma and death in Australian children. There remains a need for the stability and security of televisions and large furniture items to be improved.
机译:目的:确定悉尼地区儿童家具相关伤害的发生率,类型和严重性。方法:回顾性分析2000年1月至2003年12月的4年期间,悉尼两所三级儿科医院急诊科因家具相关的伤害。还审查了2000年至2002年向死因裁判官报告的因家具相关伤害造成的儿童死亡。主要结果指标是受伤情况,受伤类型和数量,发病率和死亡率。结果:52名儿童出现与家具相关的伤害。中位年龄为2.5岁(范围为9个月至15岁),男女之比为3:2。坠落的电视占受伤的22%(42%)。中位伤害严重度评分为1(范围1-25)。一个孩子死了。最常见的受伤部位是四肢和头部。 31名儿童(60%)需要进行医学成像,28名儿童(54%)需要入院,其中6名儿童在12小时内被送回家。在22名住院时间超过12小时的患者中,有14%需要重症监护。中位住院时间为1天(0-15天)。 18名患者(35%)由于受伤而遭受了瘢痕形成或长期限制。从2000年到2002年,由于家具相关的伤害,新南威尔士州又有4例死亡,其中2例是电视跌落造成的。结论:与家具相关的伤害是造成澳大利亚儿童严重创伤和死亡的原因。仍然需要改善电视和大型家具的稳定性和安全性。

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