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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology >Evaluation of the prevalence of iodine intakes above the tolerable upper intake level from four 3-day dietary records in a Japanese population
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Evaluation of the prevalence of iodine intakes above the tolerable upper intake level from four 3-day dietary records in a Japanese population

机译:在日本人群中,根据四次为期三天的饮食记录,评估了碘摄入量高于允许的摄入量上限的水平

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The Japanese population routinely consumes iodine-rich seaweed, thereby probably making Japan the nation with the highest iodine intake worldwide. The present study aimed to estimate the duration of dietary records (DRs) needed to calculate the usual iodine intake and to ascertain the frequency of iodine intakes above the tolerable upper intake level (UL) in the Dietary Reference Intakes for Japanese. Four 3-d DRs for the 4 seasons within a year were collected for 55 men and 58 women. On the basis of analysis of variance, the total variance in iodine intake was classified into inter-individual and intra-individual components. The frequency of appearance for high iodine intakes was estimated. The most commonly consumed types of iodine-containing food items were seaweed, milk and milk products, fish and shellfish, and tofu. The percentage contribution of intra-individual variance was markedly greater than that of inter-individual variance, and the excessive iodine intake was intermittent rather than continuous. The duration for which dietary records were required to assess the usual intake of iodine within 10% of their true mean was 6,276 d for men and 4,953 d for women. The period that transpired until a value was exceeded once was 6.3 d/occurrence for values above UL (2,200 μg), 8.5 d/occurrence for values above 3,000 μg, 9.8 d/occurrence for values above 4,000 μg, 11.2 d/occurrence for values above 5,000 μg, and 16.7 d/occurrence for values above 10,000 μg. To avoid errors in interpretation, it is inappropriate to assess the habitual nutrient intake of a nutrient that is intermittently consumed at maximal levels. It is important to assess the iodine intake in consideration of the range of the nutrient intake and of the time period in which the upper limit is exceeded.
机译:日本人口通常食用富含碘的海藻,因此可能使日本成为全世界碘摄入量最高的国家。本研究的目的是估算计算日常碘摄入量所需的饮食记录(DR)持续时间,并确定碘摄入量高于日本人膳食参考摄入量中容许的最高摄入量水平(UL)的频率。一年内为4个季节收集了4个3-d DR,分别来自55名男性和58名女性。在方差分析的基础上,碘摄入量的总方差分为个体间和个体内成分。估计高碘摄入的出现频率。含碘食品中最常用的消费类型是海藻,牛奶和奶制品,鱼类和贝类以及豆腐。个人内部差异的百分比贡献显着大于个人内部差异的百分比,碘摄入过量是间歇性的而不是连续的。需要饮食记录来评估通常的碘摄入量在其真实平均值的10%以内的持续时间,男性为6,276 d,女性为4,953 d。对于超过UL(2,200μg)的值,直到超过一个值的时间为6.3 d /次;对于超过3000μg的值,发生8.5 d /次;对于超过4,000μg的值,发生9.8 d /次;对于11.000 d /次。大于5,000μg,且值10,000μg以上发生16.7 d。为避免解释错误,评估间歇性摄入最大水平养分的习惯性养分摄入是不合适的。重要的是要考虑到营养摄入量的范围和超过上限的时间段来评估碘的摄入量。

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