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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of neurology >Prevalence and phenomenology of eye tics in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome
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Prevalence and phenomenology of eye tics in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome

机译:吉列斯·德·图雷特综合征的眼抽动症的流行和现象学

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摘要

Eye tics seem to be common in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS). We analyzed the frequency and clinical characteristics of eye tics in 212 GTS patients. Of the 212 patients, 201 (94.8 %) reported eye tics in their life-time; 166 (78.3 %) reported eye movement tics (rolling eyes up/down, eyes looking sideways, staring), and 194 (91.5 %) eyelid/eyebrow movement tics (frowning, raising eyebrows, blinking or winking). Patients with eye movement tics were younger at age of GTS onset (7.1 ± 4 years) than those without (8.9 ± 6.8; p = 0.024). Tic severity positively correlated to lifetime history of eye and/ or eyelid/eyebrow movement tics. Our data confirm that eye and eyelid/eyebrow movement tics are very common in GTS, and most patients have several types of eye tics over time. Eye tic phenomenology was similar in patients with or without co-morbidity. Eye tics are therefore likely to be a core feature of GTS and should be routinely evaluated in order to strengthen the clinician's confidence in diagnosing GTS.
机译:眼抽动症在吉尔斯·德·图雷特综合症(GTS)中似乎很常见。我们分析了212例GTS患者眼部抽动的频率和临床特征。在212例患者中,有201例(94.8%)报告了一生中有视力抽动; 166(78.3%)个报告眼动抽动(向上/向下滚动,眼睛向侧面看,凝视)和194(91.5%)眼睑/眉动抽动(皱眉,抬起眉毛,眨眼或眨眼)。患有眼动抽动的患者在GTS发病年龄(7.1±4岁)比没有运动的患者(8.9±6.8; p = 0.024)年轻。抽动严重程度与眼睛和/或眼睑/眉毛运动抽动的一生史正相关。我们的数据证实,眼和眼睑/眉毛运动性抽动在GTS中非常普遍,并且随着时间的流逝,大多数患者会出现几种类型的眼抽动。有或没有合并症的患者的眼抽动现象相似。因此,眼部抽动可能是GTS的核心特征,应定期进行评估,以增强临床医生诊断GTS的信心。

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