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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of neurology >Infection-associated encephalopathies-their investigation, diagnosis, and treatment.
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Infection-associated encephalopathies-their investigation, diagnosis, and treatment.

机译:感染相关性脑病-他们的调查,诊断和治疗。

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摘要

Reduced level of consciousness is a common clinical finding in acutely sick patients. In the majority of cases a cause for the encephalopathy is readily identifiable,whilst in a minority the aetiology is more difficult to ascertain.Frequently the onset of encephalopathy is associated with, or follows, infection. The mechanisms through which infection leads to encephalopathy are diverse. They range from direct microbial invasion of the brain or its supporting structures, to remote, infectiontriggered mechanisms such as acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Most common however, is the encephalopathy caused through a remote effect of systemic sepsis-septic encephalopathy.This article discusses the clinical presentation and underlying pathogeneses of the acute encephalopathies associated with infection, aiming to aid both their recognition and treatment.
机译:意识下降是急性病患者的常见临床发现。在大多数情况下,容易确定脑病的病因,而在少数情况下,更难以确定病因。通常,脑病的发作与感染有关或在感染之后发生。感染导致脑病的机制多种多样。它们的范围从微生物对大脑或其支持结构的直接入侵,到远程的,由感染触发的机制,例如急性播散性脑脊髓炎。然而,最常见的是由全身性败血症-败血症性脑病的远程作用引起的脑病。本文讨论了与感染相关的急性脑病的临床表现和潜在病原体,旨在帮助其识别和治疗。

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