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The evolution of family-centered care.

机译：以家庭为中心的护理的演变。

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AIM: The aim of this study is to explore the history of family-centered care (FCC). BACKGROUND: FCC was developed after Word War II, when nursing, then deeply paternalistic, had become asynchronous with changing social expectations for the care of hospitalized children. METHODS: This is a historical review of literature reflecting development of pediatric models of care using publications of classic theorists and others. RESULTS: Development of FCC resulted from work by U.S. and UK researchers, theorists, and advocates. Their research was right for its time, and its acceptance was the result of social readiness for change resulting from people's experience of Word War II. CONCLUSION: Word War II brought about changes enabling emergence of lobby groups concerned with children in hospital, awakening of pediatric health professionals to family-oriented practice, and development of models of care that allowed widescale adoption of FCC.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是探讨以家庭为中心的护理（FCC）的历史。背景：FCC是在第二次世界大战之后开发的，当时的护理工作（后来深为家长式）已与不断变化的社会对住院儿童照料的期望不同步。方法：这是对历史文献的回顾，反映了使用经典理论家等人的出版物发展的儿科护理模型。结果：FCC的发展源于美国和英国研究人员，理论家和倡导者的工作。他们的研究在当时是正确的，它的接受是人们从第二次世界大战的经历中社会为改变做好准备的结果。结论：《第二次世界大战》带来了一些变化，这些变化使得出现了与医院儿童有关的游说团体的出现，唤醒了儿科保健专业人员采取面向家庭的做法，并发展了可以广泛采用FCC的护理模式。

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