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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus >A prospective comparison between cyclopentolate spray and drops in pediatric outpatients.
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A prospective comparison between cyclopentolate spray and drops in pediatric outpatients.

机译：儿科门诊患者环戊醇喷雾剂和滴剂之间的前瞻性比较。

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To determine whether children tolerate cyclopentolate 1% spray better than drops and to assess the adequacy of cycloplegia achieved by spray for objective refraction.The effects of cyclopentolate 1% drops and spray on distress levels were assessed prospectively using a guardian questionnaire in consecutive patients 10 years of age or younger. Distress was graded at various points during the appointment using a Likert scale of 1 to 10 (1 = no distress, 10 = severe distress). The adequacy of cycloplegia in children receiving cyclopentolate spray and the waiting times were assessed via a Likert questionnaire completed by the examining physician.The guardians of 72 and 77 children who received cyclopentolate 1% drops or spray, respectively, completed the questionnaire. The children were divided in three age groups: 1 to 4 years, 5 to 7 years, and 8 to 10 years. Children 7 years or younger were significantly less distressed by administration of cyclopentolate 1% spray (P < .005). There was no statistical difference in distress levels in children older than 7 years (P = .9719). Thirteen of the 77 children who received cyclopentolate 1% spray did not have adequate cycloplegia to allow objective refraction.The results demonstrate cyclopentolate 1% spray is less distressing at the time of administration than cyclopentolate 1% drops for children 7 years or younger. However, the cycloplegia achieved is not adequate in a high percentage of children. [J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2013;50(5):290-295.].
机译：为了确定儿童是否耐受1％环戊酸喷剂比滴剂更好，并评估通过喷雾剂达到客观屈光的睫状肌麻痹的效果，连续10年使用监护人问卷调查了1％环戊酸酯和喷剂对窘迫水平的影响。年龄以下。在约会期间，使用李克特量表（从1到10）对苦恼进行分级（1 =无苦恼，10 =严重苦恼）。通过检查医生填写的李克特问卷评估了接受环戊醇喷洒的儿童的睫状肌麻痹的充分性和等待时间。分别接受72％和77％环戊醇1％滴剂或喷雾剂的儿童的监护人填写了问卷。将孩子分为三个年龄段：1至4岁，5至7岁和8至10岁。 7岁以下的儿童因使用1％环戊酸酯喷洒而痛苦明显减少（P <.005）。 7岁以上儿童的痛苦水平没有统计学差异（P = .9719）。在接受环戊酸酯1％喷雾剂治疗的77名儿童中，有13名没有足够的睫状肌麻痹使客观屈光。结果表明，对于7岁以下的儿童，环戊酸酯1％喷雾剂给药时的痛苦比环戊酸酯1％滴剂少。但是，在很大比例的儿童中，睫状肌麻痹并不足够。 [J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2013; 50（5）：290-295。]。

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