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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of perinatology: Official journal of the California Perinatal Association >Neonatal illicit drug screening practices in Iowa: the impact of utilization of a structured screening protocol.
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Neonatal illicit drug screening practices in Iowa: the impact of utilization of a structured screening protocol.

机译:爱荷华州的新生儿非法药物筛查实践:利用结构化筛查协议的影响。

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OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study was to determine the neonatal illicit drug screening practices of Iowa birthing hospitals. STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey design was implemented. The impact of structured screening protocols on the numbers of neonates screened and positive testing in 2004 was reviewed. RESULTS: Of 81 birthing hospitals, 53 (65%) participated in the study. Screening and positive test rates were higher in hospitals utilizing a structured screening protocol compared to those not utilizing one (10.9 versus 2.1% and 0.9 versus 0.2%, respectively, P < 0.0001). Hospitals with higher population, numbers of outpatients, inpatients, deliveries, and availability of drug abuse treatment services utilized a structured screening protocol more often. CONCLUSION: Utilization of a structured screening protocol increases the number of neonates screened for illicit drugs and positive testing rate regardless of urbanization. Regional standardization of structured screening protocols may improve the recognition of perinatal illicit drug exposure and provision of treatment services.
机译:目的:本研究的目的是确定爱荷华州出生医院的新生儿非法药物筛查方法。研究设计:实施横断面调查设计。回顾了结构化筛查规程对2004年筛查新生儿和阳性检测数量的影响。结果:在81家分娩医院中,有53家(65%)参加了该研究。与未使用结构化筛查方案的医院相比,采用结构化筛查方案的医院的筛查和阳性检测率更高(分别为10.9%和2.1%,0.9%和0.2%,P <0.0001)。人口较多,门诊病人,住院病人,分娩数和药物滥用治疗服务可用性较高的医院更经常使用结构化筛选方案。结论:无论城市化程度如何,采用结构化筛查方案都会增加筛查非法药物的新生儿人数和阳性检测率。结构化筛查方案的区域标准化可能会提高对围产期非法药物暴露的认识并提供治疗服务。

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