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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of physical activity & health >Dance-related injuries in children and adolescents treated in US emergency departments in 1991-2007
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Dance-related injuries in children and adolescents treated in US emergency departments in 1991-2007

机译:1991-2007年在美国急诊科接受治疗的儿童和青少年的舞蹈相关伤害

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Background: Dancing is one of the most physically strenuous activities on the musculoskeletal system. As other literature has previously described, the types, sites, and rates of dance-related injuries are similar to those suffered by athletes in traditional sports. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted with data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System from 1991-2007. Sample weights were used to calculate national estimates of dance-related injuries. Trend significance of the numbers and age-adjusted rates of dance-related injuries over time was analyzed using linear regression. Results: An estimated 113,084 children and adolescents 3-19 years of age were treated in US emergency departments for dance-related injuries. Classical dance (ballet, jazz, tap, modern) accounted for 55.0% of dance-related injuries. Adolescents 15-19 years of age constituted 40.4% of the dance-related injury cases. The majority of injuries (58.1%) occurred to the lower extremities. Sprains or strains were the most common injury (52.4%) and falls were the most common mechanism of injury (44.8%). Conclusions: Dance-related injuries have distinct injury patterns and mechanisms of injury. Injury patterns differ by types of dance and by age. Further research is needed to identify injury prevention strategies specific to these age groups.
机译:背景:跳舞是肌肉骨骼系统上最剧烈的运动之一。如其他文献先前所述,与舞蹈相关的伤害的类型,部位和发生率与传统运动中的运动员遭受的伤害类似。方法:采用1991-2007年美国国家电子伤害监测系统的数据进行回顾性分析。样本权重用于计算国家对与舞蹈有关的伤害的估计值。使用线性回归分析了与时间相关的舞蹈相关伤害的数量和年龄调整率的趋势显着性。结果:在美国急诊科中,估计有113,084名3-19岁的儿童和青少年因与舞蹈相关的伤害得到治疗。古典舞(芭蕾舞,爵士,踢踏,摩登)占舞蹈相关伤害的55.0%。 15-19岁的青少年占舞蹈相关伤害案件的40.4%。下肢受伤最多(58.1%)。扭伤或拉伤是最常见的伤害(52.4%),跌倒是最常见的伤害机制(44.8%)。结论:舞蹈相关伤害具有明显的伤害模式和伤害机制。伤害类型因舞蹈类型和年龄而异。需要进一步的研究来确定针对这些年龄组的伤害预防策略。

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