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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of physical activity & health >Playground Safety is Associated With Playground, Park, and Neighborhood Characteristics
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Playground Safety is Associated With Playground, Park, and Neighborhood Characteristics

机译：游乐场安全与游乐场，公园和邻里的特征有关

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摘要

Background: More than 200,000 children each year are treated at emergency departments for injuries occurring on playgrounds. Empirically derived data are needed to elucidate factors associated with playground safety and reduce injury rates. Objective: Determine if neighborhood, park and playground characteristics are significantly associated with playground safety. Methods: A 24-item report card developed by the National Program for Playground Safety was used to assess playground safety at 41 public parks in a small to midsized, Midwestern city. Trained assessors evaluated the parks and playgrounds in June/July and used a standardized method to count the numbers of users. Data from the 2010 U.S. Census were used to describe the neighborhoods surrounding the parks. Results: The average safety score for all playgrounds was 77.4% which denotes acceptable safety levels. However, 17.1% of the playgrounds were potentially hazardous and in need of corrective measures. Playgrounds were safer in neighborhoods with more youth (< 18 years of age) and educated adults and in parks with better quality features. Playgrounds with fewer amenities were relatively less safe. Conclusions: Park safety levels need to be improved to reduce the risk of physical injuries. Future studies examining cause-effect associations between environmental features and playground safety are warranted.
机译：背景：每年有超过20万名儿童因在操场上受伤而在急诊科接受治疗。需要根据经验得出的数据来阐明与运动场安全相关的因素并降低受伤率。目的：确定社区，公园和游乐场的特征是否与游乐场的安全性显着相关。方法：使用由国家游乐场安全计划开发的24项报告卡，评估中西部中小城市41个公园的游乐场安全。受过培训的评估人员在6月/ 7月评估了公园和游乐场，并使用标准化方法对用户数量进行计数。来自2010年美国人口普查的数据用于描述公园周围的社区。结果：所有运动场的平均安全得分为77.4％，表示可接受的安全水平。但是，有17.1％的游乐场具有潜在危险，需要采取纠正措施。在年轻人（小于18岁）和受过教育的成年人较多的社区以及质量特征较好的公园中，游乐场更为安全。设施较少的游乐场安全性相对较低。结论：公园安全水平需要提高，以减少人身伤害的风险。将来有必要研究环境特征与游乐场安全之间的因果关系。

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