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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of physical activity & health >The Influence of Pay-To-Play Fees on Participation in Interscholastic Sports: A School-Level Analysis of Michigan's Public Schools
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The Influence of Pay-To-Play Fees on Participation in Interscholastic Sports: A School-Level Analysis of Michigan's Public Schools

机译：比赛收费对参加学校间体育活动的影响：密歇根州公立学校的学校水平分析

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摘要

Background: School districts in the United States are turning toward new sources of revenue to maintain their interscholastic sports programs. One common revenue generating policy is the implementation of participation fees, also known as pay-to-play. One concern of the growing trend of participation fees is how it impacts student participation opportunities. This study looks at how pay-to-play fees are impacting participation opportunities and participation rates in the state of Michigan. Methods: Through merging 3 school-level data sets, Civil Rights Data Collection, the Common Core of Data, and participation information from MHSAA (Michigan High School Athletic Association), bivariate analysis and ordinary least squares regression were used in our analysis. Results: Our findings indicate that certain types of schools are able to support pay-to-play fees: relatively large schools that are located in suburban, white communities, with relatively low poverty rates. We also found that participation fees are not decreasing the number of sport opportunities for students, participation opportunities are higher in schools with fees; but participation rates are similar between schools with and without participation fees. Conclusions: Participation fee policy implications are discussed and we offer suggestions for future research.
机译：背景：美国学区正在转向新的收入​​来源，以维持其校际体育项目。一种常见的创收政策是实施参与费，也称为按需付费。参与费用增长趋势的一个担忧是它如何影响学生的参与机会。这项研究着眼于付费游戏费用如何影响密歇根州的参与机会和参与率。方法：通过合并三个学校级别的数据集，民权数据收集，数据的公共核心和MHSAA（密歇根州高中体育协会）的参与信息，双变量分析和普通最小二乘回归进行了分析。结果：我们的发现表明，某些类型的学校能够支付按次付费的费用：位于郊区白人社区的较大型学校，贫困率相对较低。我们还发现，参加费并没有减少学生参加体育运动的机会，有收费的学校参加运动的机会更高;但是有和没有参与费的学校之间的参与率是相似的。结论：讨论了参加费政策的影响，并为将来的研究提供了建议。

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