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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of personality and social psychology >Power and affordances: When the situation has more power over powerful than powerless individuals
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Power and affordances: When the situation has more power over powerful than powerless individuals

机译：权力和能力：当情况比无能为力的人有更多的权力在掌控权时

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Six studies examined how power affects responses to situational affordances. Participants were assigned to a powerful or a powerless condition and were exposed to various situations that afford different classes of behavior. Study 1 examined behavior intentions for weekdays and weekends. Studies 2 and 3 focused on responses to imaginary social and work situations. Study 4 examined planned behavior for winter and summer days. Finally, Studies 5 and 6 examined behavior and attention in the presence of situation-relevant and irrelevant information. Consistently across these studies, powerful individuals acted more in situation-consistent ways, and less in situation-inconsistent ways, compared with powerless individuals. These findings are interpreted as a result of the greater tendency for powerful individuals to process information selectively in line with the primary factors that drive cognition, such as affordances. One consequence of these findings is that powerful individuals change behavior across situations more than powerless individuals.
机译：六项研究考察了权力如何影响对情景能力的反应。参与者被分配到有权势或无能为力的状态，并处于各种情况下，表现出不同的行为方式。研究1检查了工作日和周末的行为意图。研究2和3集中于对想象中的社会和工作状况的反应。研究4检查了冬季和夏季的计划行为。最后，研究5和6在存在与情况相关和无关的信息的情况下检查了行为和注意力。在这些研究中，与无能为力的人相比，有能力的人在与情境一致的方式下表现更多，而在与情境不一致的方式下表现更少。这些发现被解释为，有能力的人更有可能根据驱动认知的主要因素（如负担能力）有选择地处理信息。这些发现的结果之一是，有能力的人比无能的人更能在各种情况下改变行为。

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