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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of physical activity & health >Physical activity attitudes, beliefs, and practices among women in a woodland cree community
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Physical activity attitudes, beliefs, and practices among women in a woodland cree community

机译：林地克里特岛社区妇女的体育锻炼态度，信仰和习惯

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Background: Overweight and obesity among Aboriginal women is a growing concern, with increasing prevalence rates linked to a sedentary lifestyle. Physical inactivity is a modifiable risk factor for unhealthy body weight; however before addressing health enhancing behaviors, understanding lifestyle practices, attitudes and beliefs are important. Methods: A mixed methods approach assessed physical activity (PA) practices (n = 58), and attitudes and beliefs (n = 19) among First Nations women. The Modifiable Activity Questionnaire assessed PA, and a focused ethnography explored attitudes and beliefs. Results: Self-reported PA was highest in the youngest age group. Both total and leisure-time PA decreased when house-related activities were not accounted for. Younger participants reported sport-related activities, while older participants reported traditional activities (eg, berry picking, fishing). Participants' believed PA promoted good health, yet personal (ie, lack of time), community-specific (ie, lack of opportunities/encouragement) and environmental (ie, inclement weather, safety) factors acted as barriers. Age-specific, women-only programs were highlighted as potential enablers. Conclusions: The findings highlight the need to assess cultural specific practices, attitudes and beliefs as PA programs that focus on reducing barriers identified in the community and are designed based on expressed interest and preferences may improve leisure-related PA levels among all age groups.
机译：背景：原住民妇女的超重和肥胖问题日益引起人们的关注，与久坐的生活方式相关的患病率不断上升。缺乏运动是体重不健康的可改变的危险因素。但是，在解决增强健康的行为之前，了解生活方式，态度和信念非常重要。方法：采用混合方法的方法评估了原住民妇女的体育锻炼（PA）习惯（n = 58）以及态度和信仰（n = 19）。可修改活动问卷对PA进行了评估，有针对性的人种志研究了态度和信念。结果：自我报告的PA在最年轻的年龄组中最高。如果不考虑与房屋有关的活动，则总时间和闲暇时间的PA均下降。年轻的参与者报告了与体育有关的活动，而老参与者则报告了传统活动（例如采摘浆果，钓鱼）。与会者认为，PA促进了健康，但个人（即缺乏时间），特定于社区（即缺乏机会/鼓励）和环境（即恶劣的天气，安全）因素却成为障碍。特定年龄的，仅限女性的计划被强调为潜在的推动力。结论：研究结果强调，有必要评估文化特定的做法，态度和信仰，因为PA计划着重于减少社区中发现的障碍，并根据表达的兴趣和喜好进行设计，可能会改善所有年龄段与休闲相关的PA的水平。

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