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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of personality and social psychology >Stereotyping and evaluation in implicit race bias: Evidence for independent constructs and unique effects on behavior
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Stereotyping and evaluation in implicit race bias: Evidence for independent constructs and unique effects on behavior

机译：隐性种族偏见中的刻板印象和评估：独立构造的证据以及对行为的独特影响

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摘要

Implicit stereotyping and prejudice often appear as a single process in behavior, yet functional neuroanatomy suggests that they arise from fundamentally distinct substrates associated with semantic versus affective memory systems. On the basis of this research, the authors propose that implicit stereotyping reflects cognitive processes and should predict instrumental behaviors such as judgments and impression formation, whereas implicit evaluation reflects affective processes and should predict consummatory behaviors, such as interpersonal preferences and social distance. Study I showed the independence of participants' levels of implicit stereotyping and evaluation. Studies 2 and 3 showed the unique effects of implicit stereotyping and evaluation on self-reported and behavioral responses to African Americans using double-dissociation designs. Implications for construct validity, theory development, and research design are discussed.
机译：内隐刻板印象和偏见通常表现为行为的一个过程，但功能性神经解剖学表明它们源自与语义记忆系统和情感记忆系统相关的根本不同的基质。在这项研究的基础上，作者提出内隐刻板印象反映了认知过程，应该预测诸如判断和印象形成之类的工具行为，而内隐刻板评价则反映情感过程，并且应该预测诸如人际偏好和社会距离之类的消费行为。研究一显示参与者的内隐刻板印象和评估水平的独立性。研究2和3显示，使用双重分离设计，内隐刻板印象和评估对非裔美国人自我报告和行为反应的独特影响。讨论了对构造有效性，理论发展和研究设计的影响。

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