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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of personality and social psychology >Terror management and religion: Evidence that intrinsic religiousness mitigates worldview defense following mortality salience
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Terror management and religion: Evidence that intrinsic religiousness mitigates worldview defense following mortality salience

机译：恐怖管理与宗教：死亡显着后，固有宗教会减轻世界观防御的证据

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摘要

Terror management theory suggests that people cope with awareness of death by investing in some kind of literal or symbolic immortality. Given the centrality of death transcendence beliefs in most religions, the authors hypothesized that religious beliefs play a protective role in managing terror of death. The authors report three studies suggesting that affirming intrinsic religiousness reduces both death-thought accessibility following mortality salience and the use of terror management defenses with regard to a secular belief system. Study 1 showed that after a naturally occurring reminder of mortality, people who scored high on intrinsic religiousness did not react with worldview defense, whereas people low on intrinsic religiousness did. Study 2 specified that intrinsic religious belief mitigated worldview defense only if participants had the opportunity to affirm their religious beliefs. Study 3 illustrated that affirmation of religious belief decreased death-thought accessibility following mortality salience only for those participants who scored high on the intrinsic religiousness scale. Taken as a whole, these results suggest that only those people who are intrinsically vested in their religion derive terror management benefits from religious beliefs.
机译：恐怖管理理论认为，人们可以通过投资某种文字或象征性的永生来应对死亡的意识。考虑到死亡超越信仰在大多数宗教中的中心地位，因此作者假设宗教信仰在处理死亡恐怖方面起着保护作用。作者报告了三项研究，这些研究表明，肯定内在的宗教信仰既会降低死亡显着性后的死亡思维可及性，又会减少针对世俗信仰系统的恐怖管理防御措施的使用。研究1表明，在自然地提醒人们死亡之后，对内在宗教得分高的人不会对世界观防御做出反应，而对内在宗教得分低的人会做出反应。研究2指出，只有参与者有机会确认自己的宗教信仰时，内在的宗教信仰才能减轻世界观的防御力。研究3表明，只有在内在的宗教信仰量表上得分高的参与者，对宗教信仰的肯定会降低死亡显着性后的死亡思维可及性。总的来说，这些结果表明，只有那些本来就信仰宗教的人才能从宗教信仰中获得恐怖管理的好处。

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