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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Physics, D. Applied Physics: A Europhysics Journal >Primary chemical reactions in pulsed electrical discharge channels in water (vol 40, pg 7734, 2007)
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Primary chemical reactions in pulsed electrical discharge channels in water (vol 40, pg 7734, 2007)

机译:水中脉冲放电通道中的主要化学反应(第40卷,第7734页,2007)

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摘要

A mathematical model for the primary chemical processes occurring in 1 J/pulse electrical discharges in water has been developed. The discharge channel is divided into two zones: the core and the recombination region. The core is a very narrow (ca 10 mu m) part of the channel where high temperature initiation reactions take place and where the majority of molecular hydrogen and 47% of the molecular oxygen are formed. The recombination region is a 200 mu m radius zone where additional reactions such as hydrogen peroxide formation take place. The temperature in the core ranged from 5000 K at the centre to 2000 K at the boundary and the pressure, the only adjustable parameter in the system, was found to be 14 atm. The model describes for the first time how molecular oxygen is formed in an underwater discharge and it is also able to describe the experimentally observed stoichiometry of H-2, O-2 and H2O2 formation. The concentration and temperature profiles inside the discharge channel as well as a general scheme for the water dissociation and molecular species formation are also reported.
机译:已经建立了在水中以1 J /脉冲放电发生的主要化学过程的数学模型。放电通道分为两个区域:核心区和复合区。核心是通道的非常狭窄的部分(约10微米),在该部分发生高温引发反应,并形成了大部分分子氢和47%的分子氧。重组区域是一个半径为200微米的区域,在该区域会发生其他反应,例如过氧化氢的形成。堆芯的温度从中心的5000 K到边界的2000 K不等,而压力(系统中唯一可调节的参数)为14 atm。该模型首次描述了在水下放电中如何形成分子氧,并且还能够描述实验观察到的H-2,O-2和H2O2形成的化学计量。还报告了排放通道内的浓度和温度曲线,以及水离解和分子物种形成的一般方案。

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