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α-Decay in ultra-intense laser fields

机译:超强激光场中的α衰变

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摘要

We investigate the α-decay of a spherical nucleus under the influence of an ultra-intense laser field for the case where the radius vector joining the centre-of-masses of the α-particle and the daughter is aligned with the direction of the external field. The time-independent part of the α-daughter interaction is taken from elastic scattering compilations whereas the time-varying part describes the interaction between the decaying system with the laser field. The time-dependent Schr?dinger equation is solved numerically by appealing to a modified scheme of the Crank-Nicolson type where an additional first-order time derivative appears compared to the field-free case. The tunnelling probability of the α-cluster and derived quantities (decay rate, total flux) is determined for various laser intensities and frequencies for either continuous waves or few-cycle pulses of envelope function F(t) = 1. We show that in the latter case pulse sequences containing an odd number of half-cycles determine an enhancement of the tunnelling probability when compared to the field-free case and the continuous wave case. The present study is carried out using the alpha decaying nucleus 106Te as an example.
机译:我们研究了在超强激光场的影响下球核的α衰变,其中连接α粒子的质心和子体的半径向量与外部方向对齐的情况领域。 α-女儿相互作用的时间无关部分来自弹性散射汇编,而时变部分描述了衰减系统与激光场之间的相互作用。依赖于时间的薛定er方程可以通过求助于Crank-Nicolson类型的改进方案进行数值求解,与无场情况相比,该方案出现了额外的一阶时间导数。对于包络函数F(t)= 1的连续波或几个周期脉冲,对于各种激光强度和频率,确定了α簇的隧穿概率和导出的量(衰减率,总通量)。与无场情况和连续波情况相比,包含奇数个半周期的后一种情况脉冲序列决定了隧穿概率的提高。本研究以α衰变核106Te为例进行。

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