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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of liquid chromatography and related technologies >Advantages and limitations of derivatization of peptides for improved performance and detectability in capillary isoelectric forcusing (CIEF)
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Advantages and limitations of derivatization of peptides for improved performance and detectability in capillary isoelectric forcusing (CIEF)

机译:肽衍生化的优点和局限性,以改善毛细管等电forcusing(CIEF)的性能和可检测性

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摘要

Several proteins of varying molecular weights (Mr) were shown to produce a single species, or multiple species which behaved as a single species, upon analysis with capillary isoelec-tric focusing (cLEF) after derivatization with a large molar excess of the derivatization reagent, 6-aminoquinolyl-N-hydroxysuccin-imidyl carbaniate (AQC). Increased molar excesses of reagent were required as th& molecular weight (Mr) of the sample in-creased. Tbe derivative products exhibited acidic p1 shifts, un-proved peak efficiencies, and lowered (improved) detection limitswhen compared to the native species. In at least one- case, a deriv-ative product (not fully tagged) was shown to exhibit antibody (Ab) recognition when challenged with an Ab, raising the possi-bility of using these derivatives in affinity recognition studies- (e.g., affinity CE, immuno-CE, and. so forth). Problems were encountered with precipitation during derivatization and focus-ing. This problem was more pronounced with the more basic pro-teins. This would appear to limit the’ applicability of this reagent as a universal derivatization reagent for use with clEF studies. The results presented herein represent a promising technique, and they offer advantages as well- as certain’limitations. Though not yet a perfect approach towards improved analysis and identifica-tion of peptides in clEF, these results indicate tangible opportuni-ties for further optimization.
机译:在使用大量摩尔过量的衍生试剂衍生化后,通过毛细管等电聚焦(cLEF)分析后,几种分子量不同(Mr)的蛋白质显示出可产生一个物种或多个表现为一个物种的物种, 6-氨基喹啉基-N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺基氨基甲酸酯(AQC)。随着样品分子量的增加(Mr),需要增加试剂的摩尔过量。与天然物种相比,Tbe衍生产品表现出酸性p1位移,未经证实的峰效率和更低(提高)的检测限。在至少一种情况下,衍生产品(未完全标记)被Ab攻击时显示出对抗体(Ab)的识别,从而提高了在亲和力识别研究中使用这些衍生物的可能性-(例如,亲和力CE,免疫CE等)。在衍生化和聚焦过程中遇到沉淀问题。基本蛋白越多,这个问题就越明显。这似乎限制了该试剂作为clEF研究中通用的衍生试剂的适用性。本文介绍的结果代表了一种有前途的技术,它们提供了优势以及某些局限性。尽管尚不是完善的clEF中肽段分析和鉴定的完美方法,但这些结果表明了进一步优化的切实机会。

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