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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing >Aggressive behaviour in adolescent psychiatric settings: what are risk factors, possible interventions and implications for nursing practice? A literature review.
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Aggressive behaviour in adolescent psychiatric settings: what are risk factors, possible interventions and implications for nursing practice? A literature review.

机译：青少年精神病患者的攻击行为：有哪些危险因素，可能的干预措施以及对护理实践的影响？文献综述。

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摘要

This study was aimed to identify the risk factors of aggressive behaviour in adolescents (1318 years), and to describe available intervention strategies. The findings are evaluated on the basis of their implications for nursing practice. Aggressive behaviour in adolescent psychiatric settings is a neglected research area. The consequences of aggressive behaviour on nurses, other patients and the therapeutic environment can be profound. For the development and implementation of innovative intervention strategies aimed at preventing aggressive behaviour in adolescent psychiatric patients, knowledge of risk factors and evidence-based interventions for aggressive behaviour are of the utmost importance. A systematic search of PubMed, Cinahl, PsychINFO and Cochrane Systematic Reviews (19912007) was employed. The risk factors for aggressive behaviour comprise personal and environmental risk factors. Some risk factors can be influenced by nursing intervention strategies. Available intervention programmes range from interpersonal skills training to massage therapy, parent management training, functional family therapy and multi-systemic therapy. The most effective programmes combine interpersonal skills training with parent management training. No specific nursing intervention programmes were found for dealing with aggressive behaviour in adolescent patients. Nursing staff can assist in achieving a systematic improvement in the treatment outcomes of existing intervention programmes for the prevention of aggression. There is a need for specific nursing intervention programmes to deal with aggressive behaviour in adolescent psychiatric settings.
机译：这项研究旨在确定青少年（1318岁）攻击行为的危险因素，并描述可用的干预策略。根据对护理实践的影响对结果进行评估。青少年精神病患者的攻击行为是一个被忽视的研究领域。攻击性行为对护士，其他患者和治疗环境的影响可能是深远的。对于旨在预防青少年精神病患者的攻击行为的创新干预策略的开发和实施，了解风险因素和基于证据的攻击行为的干预至关重要。对PubMed，Cinahl，PsychINFO和Cochrane系统评价（19912007）进行了系统搜索。攻击行为的风险因素包括个人和环境风险因素。一些风险因素可能会受到护理干预策略的影响。可用的干预计划范围从人际技能培训到按摩疗法，父母管理培训，功能性家庭疗法和多系统疗法。最有效的计划将人际交往技能培训与家长管理培训相结合。没有发现针对青少年患者攻击行为的专门护理干预计划。护理人员可以协助系统地改善现有预防侵略性干预计划的治疗效果。需要专门的护理干预计划来应对青少年精神病患者的攻击行为。

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