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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of psychiatric practice. >Investigating the relationship between sexual and chemical addictions by comparing executive function in subjects with pedophilia or opiate addiction and healthy controls.
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Investigating the relationship between sexual and chemical addictions by comparing executive function in subjects with pedophilia or opiate addiction and healthy controls.

机译：通过比较恋童癖或阿片成瘾者与健康对照者的执行功能，研究性和化学成瘾之间的关系。

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摘要

Disorders of driven sexual behavior have been conceptualized as sexual addictions. In the following study, we compared 51 subjects with pedophilia, 53 subjects with opiate addiction, and 84 healthy control subjects on neuropsychological tests that tap executive functions. The test battery included the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), Stroop Color-Word Test, the Matching Familiar Figures Test (MFFT), Porteus Mazes, Controlled Word Association (COWA), and Trailmaking Test. The groups differed on tests of cognitive flexibility and set switching (WCST), sustained attention (Stroop), and impulsivity (MFFT and Porteus Mazes). There were no differences on verbal fluency (COWA). The subjects with pedophilia differed significantly from those with opiate addiction on several tests, with longer latency to response on MFFT and fewer completed mazes but also fewer errors on Porteus Mazes. Thus, while both subjects with pedophilia and those with opiate addiction show executive dysfunction, the nature of that dysfunction may differ between the two groups; specifically, opiate addicted subjects may be more prone to cognitive impulsivity.
机译：驱动性行为障碍已被概念化为性成瘾。在下面的研究中，我们通过神经心理学测试比较了51名恋童癖患者，53名鸦片瘾患者和84名健康对照受试者的执行功能。测试电池包括威斯康星卡片分类测试（WCST），Stroop彩色单词测试，匹配熟悉的图形测试（MFFT），Porteus迷宫，受控单词联想（COWA）和Trailmaking测试。两组在认知灵活性和集合切换（WCST），持续注意力（Stroop）和冲动性（MFFT和Porteus Mazes）的测试上有所不同。口语流利度（COWA）没有差异。在几项测试中，恋童癖患者与鸦片瘾患者显着不同，MFFT反应的潜伏期更长，完成的迷宫更少，但Porteus Mazes的错误更少。因此，虽然恋童癖者和阿片成瘾者都表现为执行功能障碍，但两组之间这种功能障碍的性质可能有所不同。具体而言，上瘾的阿片类药物的受试者可能更容易产生冲动。

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