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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of psychiatric practice. >Stigma, schizophrenia and the media: exploring changes in the reporting of schizophrenia in major U.S. newspapers.
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Stigma, schizophrenia and the media: exploring changes in the reporting of schizophrenia in major U.S. newspapers.

机译：柱头，精神分裂症和媒体：探讨美国主要报纸对精神分裂症报道的变化。

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摘要

Newspaper media are a major source of information about mental illness in the United States. Previous research has shown that some printed material has been both negative and stigmatizing, which can have a detrimental impact on individuals with mental illnesses. Such perceptions represented in the media may cause those with mental illnesses to internalize a negative and stigmatizing stereotype and hinder the public's understanding of mental illness. In recent years, advocacy groups have increased their efforts to combat stigmatization of those with mental illnesses. This study focused specifically on the use of stigmatizing language concerning schizophrenia in U.S. newspapers. Because advocacy to decrease stigmatization of mental illness has increased in recent years, this study compared media depictions of schizophrenia in 2000 and 2010 to determine if there had been a reduction in reporting of dangerousness and perpetration of crime by people with schizophrenia or in stigmatizing language. All articles published in five high-circulation newspapers from diverse urban geographical regions between January 1 and June 1 in 2000 and 2010 that contained the words "schizophrenia" or "schizophrenic" were reviewed. Articles were categorized under the categories of education, incidental reference, medical and pharmaceutical news, metaphorical use, charity, obituary, medically inappropriate, and human interest. Human interest articles were further subcategorized into advocacy, crimes committed by people with schizophrenia, crimes committed against those suffering from schizophrenia, and issues related to poor mental health care. There was a statistically significant decrease in reporting of crime committed by people with schizophrenia in 2010 compared with 2000. However, no significant difference was found in metaphorical usage of the terms schizophrenia and schizophrenic between 2000 and 2010.
机译：报纸媒体是美国有关精神疾病的主要信息来源。先前的研究表明，某些印刷材料既是负面的又是污名化的，会对精神疾病患者产生不利影响。媒体上表达的这种看法可能会使患有精神疾病的人内化成负面和污名化的刻板印象，并阻碍公众对精神疾病的理解。近年来，倡导团体加大了与精神病患者的污名化作斗争的力度。这项研究专门针对美国报纸上有关精神分裂症的污名化语言的使用。由于近年来减少精神病耻辱感的倡导不断增加，因此本研究比较了2000年和2010年媒体对精神分裂症的描述，以确定精神分裂症患者或以侮辱性语言报道危险和犯罪的情况是否有所减少。回顾了2000年至2010年1月1日至6月1日在五种来自不同城市地理区域的高发行量报纸上刊登的所有包含“精神分裂症”或“精神分裂症”字样的文章。文章分为以下类别：教育，偶然参考，医学和药学新闻，隐喻使用，慈善、,告，医学上不合适和人类利益。涉及人类利益的文章进一步分为倡导，精神分裂症患者所犯的罪行，针对精神分裂症患者的罪行以及与精神保健不足有关的问题。与2000年相比，2010年精神分裂症患者的犯罪举报在统计上有显着下降。但是，在2000年至2010年之间，对精神分裂症和精神分裂症这两个词的隐喻用法没有发现显着差异。

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