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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of professional nursing: official journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing >Patient characteristics in relation to perceptions of how individualized care is delivered--research into the sensitivity of the Individualized Care Scale.
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Patient characteristics in relation to perceptions of how individualized care is delivered--research into the sensitivity of the Individualized Care Scale.

机译：与如何提供个性化护理有关的患者特征-研究个性化护理量表的敏感性。

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The purposes of this study were to examine how hospital patients' backgrounds and clinical illness are related to their perceptions of the individualized care they receive and to test the sensitivity of the Individualized Care Scale (ICS). Cross-sectional explorative survey data were obtained using questionnaires completed by 861 (response rate = 88%) predischarge hospital patients from six hospitals in Southern Finland in 2004. Self-administered questionnaires included the ICS as well as the 15D, a measure of health-related quality of life, and gathered information about the patients' backgrounds. Based on association tests, younger age, poorer state of health, and higher level of education were associated with more critical perceptions of individualized care. Using simultaneous regression analysis and presenting the results from stronger to weaker, we found age to be the strongest predictor of patients' positive perceptions of the individualized care they received. This was followed by health-relatedquality of life (HRQoL) as measured by the 15D, vocational education, and type of admission. The ICS was found to be a valid tool for the measurement of individualized care in hospitals. The self-reported patient data from this survey suggest that some patient characteristics are associated with the patients' perceptions about the individualized care they receive. There is now a need to consider how these characteristics can be taken into account in nursing care delivery to increase individualized care for hospital patients. The results also support use of the ICS in the measurement of individualized care in hospitals.
机译：这项研究的目的是检查住院患者的背景和临床疾病如何与他们对所接受的个性化护理的看法相关联，并测试个性化护理量表（ICS）的敏感性。使用2004年来自芬兰南部六家医院的861名出院前住院患者填写的问卷调查，获得了横断面调查数据。自我管理的问卷包括ICS以及15D（健康状况衡量指标）相关的生活质量，并收集有关患者背景的信息。根据关联测试，年龄较小，健康状况较差和受教育程度较高，对个人护理的看法更为严格。通过同时回归分析并显示从强到弱的结果，我们发现年龄是患者对所接受的个性化护理的积极看法的最强预测指标。其次是与健康相关的生活质量（HRQoL），以15D，职业教育和入学类型来衡量。发现ICS是衡量医院个性化护理的有效工具。来自该调查的自我报告的患者数据表明，某些患者特征与患者对他们所接受的个性化护理的看法有关。现在需要考虑在护理服务中如何考虑这些特征，以增加对医院患者的个性化护理。结果还支持在医院个性化护理测量中使用ICS。

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