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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of psychiatric research >Early and late perceived pubertal timing as risk factors for anxiety disorders in adult women
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Early and late perceived pubertal timing as risk factors for anxiety disorders in adult women

机译：青春期早期和晚期感知为成年女性焦虑症的危险因素

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Anxiety disorders generally have an early age of onset and can contribute to the development of comorbid disorders later in life. Thus, it is important to identify adolescent risk factors for anxiety. Past research has identified early pubertal timing as a risk factor for anxiety, typically measured as a general construct through self-report. The current study used data from the National Comorbidity Survey-Replication (NCS-R) to examine recollection of early and late menarche as a predictor of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), specific phobias (SP), social anxiety disorder (SAD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and panic disorder (PD) among women. Findings showed that early timing predicted increased risk of a lifetime diagnosis of PTSD, SP, and SAD, whereas late pubertal timing only predicted increased rates of SAD. Examination of race as a potential moderator of these relationships did not yield significant findings, but these analyses were limited by low power. Other limitations and future directions are discussed.
机译：焦虑症通常发病年龄较早，并且可能在以后的生活中促进合并症的发展。因此，重要的是要确定青少年焦虑的危险因素。过去的研究已将青春期的早期时机确定为焦虑的危险因素，通常通过自我报告将其衡量为一般结构。本研究使用了来自国家合并症调查复制（NCS-R）的数据来检查初潮和初潮的恢复情况，作为创伤后应激障碍（PTSD），特定恐惧症（SP），社交焦虑症（SAD）的预测指标女性的焦虑症（GAD）和恐慌症（PD）。研究结果表明，早期时机预测终生诊断PTSD，SP和SAD的风险增加，而青春期后时机仅预测SAD发生率增加。将种族作为这些关系的潜在调节者进行检验并没有得出明显的发现，但是这些分析受到低能的限制。讨论了其他限制和未来方向。

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