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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of public health >Internationally recognized guidelines for 'sensible' alcohol consumption: is exceeding them actually detrimental to health and social circumstances? Evidence from a population-based cohort study.
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Internationally recognized guidelines for 'sensible' alcohol consumption: is exceeding them actually detrimental to health and social circumstances? Evidence from a population-based cohort study.

机译：国际公认的“合理”饮酒指南：超过这些饮酒实际上对健康和社会状况有害吗？来自基于人群的队列研究的证据。

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摘要

BACKGROUND: The health and social impact of drinking in excess of internationally recognized weekly (>21 units in men; >14 units in women) and daily (>4 units in men; >3 units in women) recommendations for 'sensible' alcohol intake are largely unknown. METHODS: A prospective cohort study of 1551 men and women aged around 55 years in 1988 when typical alcohol consumption was recalled using a 7-day grid. An average of 3.4 years later (1990/92), study participants were re-surveyed (n = 1259; 84.7% of the target population) when they responded to nurse-administered enquiries regarding minor psychiatric morbidity, self-perceived health, hypertension, accidents, overweight/obesity and financial difficulties. Study members were followed up for mortality experience over 18 years. RESULTS: In fully adjusted analyses, surpassing guidelines for sensible alcohol intake was associated with an increased risk of hypertension [daily guidelines only: P-value(trend): 0.012], financial problems [weekly guidelines: P-value(difference): 0.046] and, to a lesser degree, accidents [weekly guidelines: P-value(difference): 0.065]. There was no association between either indicator of alcohol intake and mortality risk. CONCLUSIONS: In the present study, there was some evidence for a detrimental effect on health and social circumstances of exceeding current internationally recognized weekly and daily guidelines for alcohol intake.
机译：背景：饮酒对健康和社会影响的建议是，每周（男性> 21单位;女性> 14单位）和每天（男性> 4单位;女性> 3单位）饮酒，建议“合理”饮酒在很大程度上是未知的。方法：一项前瞻性队列研究于1988年对1551名年龄在55岁左右的男女进行了研究，当时使用7天网格召回了典型的饮酒习惯。平均3.4年后（1990/92年），当研究参与者对护士管理的有关轻度精神病发病率，自我感觉健康，高血压，意外，超重/肥胖和经济困难。研究成员接受了18年以上的死亡经验随访。结果：在经过全面调整的分析中，超过合理摄入酒精的指导方针与高血压风险增加[仅每日指导方针：P-值（趋势）：0.012]，财务问题[每周指导方针：P-值（差异）：0.046 ]和较少的事故[每周准则：P值（差异）：0.065]。酒精摄入量与死亡风险之间没有关联。结论：在本研究中，有证据表明，超出当前国际公认的每周和每天饮酒指南，会对健康和社会状况产生不利影响。

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