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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of public health >Tackling childhood obesity: the importance of understanding the context.
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Tackling childhood obesity: the importance of understanding the context.

机译：解决儿童肥胖：了解环境的重要性。

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摘要

Recommendations to tackle major health problems such as childhood obesity may not be appropriate if they fail to take account of the prevailing socio-political, cultural and economic context. We describe the development and application of a qualitative risk analysis approach to identify non-scientific considerations framing the policy response to obesity in Denmark and Latvia.Interviews conducted with key stakeholders in Denmark and Latvia, undertaken following a review of relevant literature on obesity and national policies. A qualitative risk analysis model was developed to help explain the findings in the light of national context.Non-scientific considerations that appeared to influence the response to obesity include the perceived relative importance of childhood obesity; the nature of stakeholder relations and its impact on decision-making; the place of obesity on the policy agenda; the legitimacy of the state to act for population health and views on alliances between public and private sectors.Better recognition of the exogenous factors affecting policy-making may lead to a more adequate policy response. The development and use of a qualitative risk analysis model enabled a better understanding of the contextual factors and processes influencing the response to childhood obesity in each country.
机译：如果未考虑到当前的社会政治，文化和经济背景，则解决儿童肥胖等重大健康问题的建议可能就不合适。我们描述了定性风险分析方法的开发和应用，以识别构成丹麦和拉脱维亚对肥胖症的政策应对措施的非科学考虑因素。在对肥胖症和肥胖相关国家的相关文献进行审查之后，与丹麦和拉脱维亚的主要利益相关者进行了访谈政策。建立了定性风险分析模型，以帮助根据国情解释研究结果。似乎影响肥胖反应的非科学考虑因素包括：儿童肥胖的相对重要性;利益相关者关系的性质及其对决策的影响;肥胖在政策议程中的位置;国家采取行动维护人口健康的合法性以及对公私部门结盟的看法。更好地认识到影响决策的外在因素可能会导致更充分的政策反应。定性风险分析模型的开发和使用使每个国家都能更好地了解影响对儿童肥胖的反应的背景因素和过程。

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