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Estimates of costs for housing-related interventions to prevent specific illnesses and deaths.

机译:估计与住房有关的预防特定疾病和死亡的干预措施的费用。

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摘要

Public health is embracing economic analyses in an effort to use limited resources in the most efficient manner. However, users of economic analyses in the public health arena should recognize the inherent strengths and weaknesses of different types of analysis, as well as understand how the inclusion or omission of certain costs or benefits might influence study results. For example, asthma is a chronic condition that can result in health care costs that accrue well beyond the duration of a housing intervention. Thus, an economic analysis that omits long-term health care costs can underestimate the total economic benefit of the housing intervention. This article contains reviews of economic articles on housing interventions published in PubMed, examines salient differences between studies, and discusses pertinent gaps in the literature. In addition, this article attempts to provide an overview of key economic evaluation methods in relation to housing interventions to a target audience of local and state public health practitioners. Specific housing-related health issues discussed include asthma, lead, and carbon monoxide poisoning and radon-related lung cancer.
机译:为了以最有效的方式使用有限的资源,公共卫生正在接受经济分析。但是,在公共卫生领域进行经济分析的用户应认识到不同类型分析的内在优势和劣势,并应理解某些成本或收益的包含或遗漏会如何影响研究结果。例如,哮喘是一种慢性疾病,可能导致医疗费用超出住房干预持续时间。因此,忽略长期医疗保健费用的经济分析可能会低估住房干预措施的总体经济收益。本文包含发表在PubMed上的有关住房干预的经济文章的评论,探讨研究之间的显着差异,并讨论文献中的相关差距。此外,本文试图向本地和州公共卫生从业者的目标受众提供与住房干预有关的主要经济评估方法的概述。讨论的与住房有关的特定健康问题包括哮喘,铅和一氧化碳中毒以及与ra有关的肺癌。

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