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A systematic review of housing interventions and health: introduction, methods, and summary findings.

机译:对住房干预和健康的系统评价:介绍,方法和总结性发现。

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摘要

Subject matter experts systematically reviewed evidence on the effectiveness of specific housing interventions in improving health. The panelists reviewed housing interventions associated with exposure to biological and chemical agents, structural injury hazards, and community-level interventions. Intervention studies were grouped together according to recommendations in the Guide to Community Preventive Services, which identifies similarities in the type of intervention, its delivery and setting, and the target population. Review panelists found that 11 interventions had sufficient evidence of effectiveness, 15 required more field evaluation, 19 needed formative research, and 7 either had no evidence of effectiveness or were ineffective. Although many housing conditions are associated with adverse health outcomes, sufficient evidence now shows that specific housing interventions can improve certain health outcomes. The results of these evidence reviews can inform a robust agenda for widespread implementation and further research. This article highlights the project's research methods and summary findings, and its companion articles detail the evidence reviews for specific housing interventions.
机译:主题专家系统地审查了有关特定住房干预措施改善健康状况的证据。小组成员回顾了与生物和化学制剂暴露,结构性伤害危害以及社区一级的干预措施有关的住房干预措施。根据《社区预防服务指南》中的建议,将干预研究分组在一起,该指南确定了干预类型,其提供和设置以及目标人群的相似性。评审小组成员发现,有11项干预措施具有足够的有效性证据,有15项干预措施需要进行更多的现场评估,有19项需要形成性研究,还有7项干预措施没有有效证据或无效。尽管许多住房状况与不良健康后果相关,但现在有足够的证据表明,特定的住房干预措施可以改善某些健康状况。这些证据审查的结果可以为广泛实施和进一步研究提供有力的议程。本文重点介绍了该项目的研究方法和总结性发现,其配套文章详细介绍了针对特定住房干预措施的证据审查。

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