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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of public health management and practice: JPHMP >Exploring Support for 100% College Tobacco-Free Policies and Tobacco-Free Campuses Among College Tobacco Users
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Exploring Support for 100% College Tobacco-Free Policies and Tobacco-Free Campuses Among College Tobacco Users

机译：在大学烟草使用者中探索对100％大学禁烟政策和无烟校园的支持

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Background: Tobacco-free campus policy is identified as an effective means to address tobacco use on college campuses; however, the prevalence of tobacco-free policies (TFPs) in the United States remains low. This study explores college tobacco users' support for a university's TFP and tobacco-free campuses (TFCs) in general. Methods: A standardized and structured questionnaire was administered to 790 college tobacco users recruited in a university located in a tobacco-growing region of the United States, during April-May 2011, to collect information on support for TFPs and TFCs and sociodemographic-political characteristics. Descriptive and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify key factors associated with support for TFPs and TFCs. Results: Approximately 2 of 5 tobacco users favored TFPs and TFCs. Multivariable logistic regression models showed that demographic factors were mostly not significantly associated with attitudes of the college tobacco users. Instead, while knowledge about harmful effects of exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke significantly increased support for both TFPs and TFCs, parental and peer smoking and exposure to tobacco industry promotions significantly decreased the likelihoods of support compared with respective referent groups. Conclusion: Study findings suggest that campus advocacy and education campaigns for campus tobacco policies to pay attention to tobacco use behavior of familial relations, tobacco industry activities, and other political determinants of tobacco users' attitudes. Thus, this study should inform national initiatives to promote TFPs nationwide such as the Tobacco-Free College Campus Initiative.
机译：背景：无烟校园政策被认为是解决大学校园吸烟问题的有效手段;但是，在美国，无烟政策的普及率仍然很低。这项研究探索了大学烟草使用者对大学的全要素生产率和总体上无烟校园（TFC）的支持。方法：在2011年4月至5月期间，对在美国烟草种植地区一所大学招募的790名大学烟草使用者进行了标准化和结构化的问卷调查，以收集有关TFP和TFC的支持以及社会人口统计学特征的信息。 。进行了描述性和多变量logistic回归分析，以确定与支持TFP和TFC相关的关键因素。结果：5名烟草使用者中约有2人赞成TF​​P和TFC。多变量逻辑回归模型显示，人口统计学因素与大学烟草使用者的态度大多没有显着相关。取而代之的是，尽管了解二手烟草烟雾暴露的有害影响大大增加了对TFP和TFC的支持，但父母和同伴吸烟以及烟草行业促销活动的暴露与相应的参考人群相比大大降低了支持的可能性。结论：研究结果表明，校园烟草政策的校园宣传和教育运动要注意家庭关系的烟草使用行为，烟草业活动以及其他烟草使用者态度的政治决定因素。因此，这项研究应为促进全国范围内全要素生产率的国家计划（例如无烟大学校园计划）提供参考。

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