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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of public health management and practice: JPHMP >Comparability on knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors between STD clinic clients and high-risk individuals in community.
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Comparability on knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors between STD clinic clients and high-risk individuals in community.

机译：性病诊所客户与社区中高风险个体之间在知识，态度和行为上的可比性。

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OBJECTIVES: To assess the feasibility and generalizability of STD clinic samples for studying STD-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors (KAB), and healthcare preferences among individuals at high risk for STDs in the same community. STUDY DESIGN: An STD clinic and a community sample were selected from each of two urban areas in New York State. At each STD clinic, 100 individuals were interviewed. In each community, about 400 individuals were selected by random-digit-dialing telephone survey during the same period. Community sample participants were defined as having high-risk profiles on the basis of five items related to their sexual behaviors. RESULTS: The STD clinic samples were younger and had a larger proportion of men and nonwhite people compared with the high-risk community samples. Although the majority of STD clinic clients would seek healthcare at the STD clinics, high-risk community participants were more likely to prefer private doctors for STDs care (P < .0001 for both areas). Overall STD-related KAB were similar between STD clinic and high-risk community samples; however, STD clinic clients may be more knowledgeable about specific STDs and more likely to feel embarrassment about getting an STD. The findings comparing KAB between high-risk community subjects and STD clinic attendees also varied by geographic location. CONCLUSIONS: STD clinic samples may not be sufficiently representative of community STD-related KAB collected by telephone surveys, even for that subset of community respondents with high-risk behaviors associated with STDs.
机译：目的：评估性传播疾病临床样本用于研究同一社区中高性传播疾病高危人群中与性传播疾病相关的知识，态度和行为（KAB）以及医疗保健偏好的可行性和可推广性。研究设计：从纽约州的两个市区中的每个市区选择一个性病诊所和一个社区样本。在每个性病诊所，接受了100个人的采访。在同一时期，每个社区通过随机数字拨号电话调查选择了约400个人。根据与他们的性行为有关的五个项目，社区样本参与者被定义为具有高风险特征。结果：与高风险社区样本相比，STD门诊样本年轻，男性和非白人比例更高。尽管大多数性病诊所客户都希望在性病诊所就医，但高危社区参与者更倾向于选择私人医生来进行性病保健（两个地区的P <.0001）。性病门诊和高危社区样本的总体性病相关KAB相似。但是，性病诊所的客户可能更了解特定的性病，并且更容易为获得性病感到尴尬。比较高危社区受试者和性病门诊就诊者之间的KAB的结果也因地理位置而异。结论：性病门诊样本可能不足以代表通过电话调查收集的社区性病相关KAB，即使是与性病相关的高风险行为的社区应答者的那一部分也是如此。

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