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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of psychoeducational assessment >The Science of Intelligence Testing: Commentary on the Evolving Nature of Interpretations of the Wechsler Scales
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The Science of Intelligence Testing: Commentary on the Evolving Nature of Interpretations of the Wechsler Scales

机译：智力测验的科学：韦克斯勒量表的解释性质的演变评论

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摘要

Intelligence has been defined in multiple ways throughout history. In the last 100 years a psychometric approach to define the concept of intelligence has come to dominate the concept. This Commentary provides a brief overview of the history and concepts of intelligence with an emphasis on intellectual assessment. Particular focus is placed on the last 20 years reflecting substantial improvements in the quality of intellectual measures. An argument is made that although confirmatory factor analysis is one way to interpret and understand the Wechsler Scales, another way is to begin with a clearly articulated theory of intellect and to create an instrument designed and validated to fit that theory. Although application of a confirmatory factor analysis to the Wechsler Scales can generate alternate or additional factors that may be interpreted in light of other theories of intelligence such as Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC), the opinion is offered that the articles in this issue of JPA offer compelling data that Wechsler's vision was and is still vibrant and valuable.
机译：在整个历史中，已经以多种方式定义了情报。在过去的100年中，用于定义智力概念的心理学方法已成为该概念的主导。本评论简要介绍了智力的历史和概念，重点是智力评估。特别关注过去20年，反映出智力措施质量的显着提高。有人争辩说，尽管确认性因素分析是解释和理解韦氏量表的一种方法，但另一种方法是从清晰阐明的智力理论开始，并创建一种设计和验证的适合该理论的工具。尽管将确认性因素分析应用于Wechsler量表可能会产生替代或附加因素，这些因素可以根据其他智能理论（例如Cattell-Horn-Carroll（CHC））进行解释，但有人认为本期文章JPA提供了引人入胜的数据，这些数据表明Wechsler的愿景曾经并且仍然是充满活力和有价值的。

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