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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of public health policy >Problems, policies and politics: A comparative case study of contraband tobacco from the 1990s to the present in the Canadian context.
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Problems, policies and politics: A comparative case study of contraband tobacco from the 1990s to the present in the Canadian context.

机译:问题,政策和政治:在加拿大背景下,从1990年代到现在的违禁烟草的比较案例研究。

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摘要

Contraband tobacco has been and continues to be a global public health policy concern, with special manifestations in Canada. Over the past 20 years, in two noteworthy instances the Canadian government has battled contraband - in the early 1990s, and for much of the past decade. In the 1990s, when contraband cigarettes flooded the Canadian market, the government rapidly responded, using policy measures such as implementing a tobacco export tax and cutting domestic sales tax. Unfortunately, contraband made a strong comeback in recent years, but this time the government has hesitated to act, owing to a change in the source of the contraband. Using John Kingdon's streams theory to frame our arguments, we suggest that lack of congruence between different policy stakeholder groups' perceptions of the problem, policy solutions, and political feasibility has road-blocked the implementation of anti-contraband policy in the 2000s.
机译:违禁烟草一直并且继续是全球公共卫生政策关注的问题,在加拿大表现出特殊性。在过去的20年中,加拿大政府曾两次在明显的情况下与违禁品作斗争-在1990年代初以及过去十年的大部分时间里。在1990年代,当违禁香烟充斥加拿大市场时,政府迅速采取了应对措施,采取了诸如实施烟草出口税和削减国内销售税等政策措施。不幸的是,近年来,违禁品卷土重来,但是这次,由于违禁品来源的变化,政府不愿采取行动。使用约翰·金登的流理论来构架我们的论点,我们建议不同的政策利益相关者群体对问题的看法,政策解决方案和政治可行性之间缺乏一致性,这阻碍了2000年代实施反走私政策。

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