首页> 外文期刊>Clinical immunology: The official journal of the Clinical Immunology Society >Human immunoglobulin constant heavy G chain (IGHG) (Fcgamma) (GM) genes, defining innate variants of IgG molecules and B cells, have impact on disease and therapy
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Human immunoglobulin constant heavy G chain (IGHG) (Fcgamma) (GM) genes, defining innate variants of IgG molecules and B cells, have impact on disease and therapy

机译:人免疫球蛋白恒定重链(IGHG)(Fcgamma)(GM)基因定义了IgG分子和B细胞的先天变异体,对疾病和治疗有影响

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Abstract The distinguished alternative GM allotypes localized in immunoglobulin constant heavy G chain IGHG (FC7) (GM) genes on chromosome 14q32.3 define two unique variants of respectively lgG3, IgG1 and lgG2 subclasses, with different structures and functions. The IGHG allele (allotypes), expressed In homozygous or heterozygous forms, are assessed by new serological methods. Fixed combinations of gamma3, gamma1 and gamma2 allotypes constitute the haplotypes, which are indirect markers of B cells. We highlight the role of homozygous IGHG genes with restricted qualities of IgG subclass molecules and B cells. These common Mendelian IGHG genes respond differently to allergens and infections, both bacterial and viral, and to active and passive immunotherapies. IGHG genes have an impact on diseases such as allergy, immunodeficiency, autoimmunity and malignancy. Association/linkage of different IGHG genes gives information about risk/protection, good or bad prognosis, for improvement of clinical care. The IGHG gene map of healthy Caucasians is registered.
机译:摘要位于染色体14q32.3上的免疫球蛋白恒定重G链IGHG(FC7)(GM)基因中的独特替代GM同种异型分别定义了lgG3,IgG1和lgG2亚类的两个独特变体,具有不同的结构和功能。通过新的血清学方法评估以纯合或杂合形式表达的IGHG等位基因(异型)。 γ3,γ1和γ2同种异型的固定组合构成单倍型,其是B细胞的间接标记。我们强调了纯合性IGHG基因在IgG亚类分子和B细胞的限制性质量中的作用。这些常见的孟德尔IGHG基因对细菌和病毒的过敏原和感染以及主动和被动免疫疗法的反应不同。 IGHG基因对过敏,免疫缺陷,自身免疫和恶性肿瘤等疾病有影响。不同IGHG基因的关联/链接可提供有关风险/保护,预后好坏的信息,以改善临床护理。已注册健康高加索人的IGHG基因图谱。

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