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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Parasitology >Endoparasites of the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in Finland.
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Endoparasites of the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in Finland.

机译：欧亚天猫座（Lynx lynx）在芬兰的内寄生虫。

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We sampled 339 fecal samples, 296 intestines, and 82 lungs from 371 lynx hunted during the 2010-2011 season in Finland. The fecal samples were analyzed for endoparasites by a quantitative flotation method, and helminths from intestines were studied morphologically, while lungs were investigated for pulmonary parasites. From fecal samples, eggs and oocysts of at least 6 different endoparasite species were identified, with a mean of 1.5 (range 0-4) parasite species per host. In the intestines, at least 4 different helminth species were found, with the mean of 2.0 (range 1-4) species per infected host. The prevalence of eggs in feces and the prevalence of worms in intestines were 71% and 93% for Toxocara cati, 29% and 68% for Taenia spp., and 5% and 2% for Diphyllobothrium sp., respectively. Only eggs were detected for Capillaria sp. (46%) and Uncinaria sp. (0.6%) nematodes, and only adults were detected for Mesocestoides sp. cestodes (0.3%). Significant positive correlations were evident between the number of T. cati (r=0.664; P=0.01) and Diphyllobothrium sp. (r=0.645; P=0.01) eggs per gram of feces and adult worms detected in intestine. In addition to the metazoan parasites, protozoan Isospora sp. oocysts were also found (0.6%). Pulmonary samples were all negative for parasites. These data demonstrate that lynx commonly harbor various endoparasites, some of which are zoonotic.
机译：我们从2010-2011赛季在芬兰捕猎的371个山猫中采集了339个粪便样本，296个肠道和82个肺。通过定量浮选法对粪便样品进行体内寄生虫分析，对肠道蠕虫进行形态学研究，同时对肺中的肺寄生虫进行研究。从粪便样本中，鉴定出至少6种不同的内寄生物物种的卵和卵囊，每只宿主平均有1.5种（范围为0-4）寄生虫。在肠道中，至少发现了4种不同的蠕虫物种，每个感染宿主平均有2.0种（范围1-4）。粪便中卵的发生率和肠中蠕虫的发生率分别为：弓形虫为71％和93％，en虫属为29％和68％，双毛oth属为5％和2％。毛细血管藻仅检测到卵。 （46％）和Uncinaria sp。 （0.6％）线虫，仅成年人中发现了Mesocestoides sp.。 ces汁（0.3％）。 T. cati的数量（r = 0.664; P = 0.01）和双叶菊属物种之间有明显的正相关。在肠道中检测到的每克粪便和成虫中有（r = 0.645; P = 0.01）卵。除了后生寄生虫，原生动物Isospora sp.。还发现了卵囊（0.6％）。肺部样本均为寄生虫阴性。这些数据表明，山猫通常携带各种内寄生虫，其中有些是人畜共患病的。

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