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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Social Psychology >The role of background behavior in televised debates: Does displaying nonverbal agreement and/or disagreement benefit either debater?
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The role of background behavior in televised debates: Does displaying nonverbal agreement and/or disagreement benefit either debater?

机译：背景行为在电视辩论中的作用：显示非语言的同意和/或不同意见对任何一名辩论者都有好处吗？

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摘要

This study examined the effects of background nonverbal behavior displayed with the purpose of undermining one's opponent in televised debates. Students watched one of four versions of a televised debate. In each, while the speaking debater appeared on the main screen, subscreens displayed her nonspeaking opponent's background nonverbal behavior. In one version, the non-speaking debater remained "stone faced" during her opponent's speech, while in the other three she nonverbally displayed occasional disagreement, nearly constant disagreement, or both agreement and disagreement. After viewing the debates, students rated the debaters' credibility, appropriateness, objectivity, and debate skills, in addition to judging who won the debate. Analysis indicated that background nonverbal behavior influenced audience perceptions of debaters' credibility, appropriateness, objectivity, debate skill, and the extent to which the debate was won. These results suggest that adding nonverbal agreement to expressions of nonverbal disagreement do not reduce the negative impacts of communicating disagreement nonverbally during an opponent's speech and may in fact further decrease the audiences' perception of a debater's credibility and overall performance.
机译：这项研究检查了背景非语言行为的影响，目的是在电视辩论中破坏对手。学生观看了电视辩论的四个版本之一。在每种情况下，当有发言权的辩论者出现在主屏幕上时，子屏幕上都会显示其非发言者的背景非语言行为。在一个版本中，不说话的辩论者在对手讲话期间保持“面对面”，而在其他三个版本中，她非言语地表现出偶然的分歧，几乎持续的分歧，或双方同意和分歧。在查看了辩论之后，学生们除了评估谁赢得了辩论之外，还对辩论者的信誉，适当性，客观性和辩论技巧进行了评分。分析表明，非语言背景行为会影响听众对辩论者的信誉，适当性，客观性，辩论技巧以及赢得辩论的程度的看法。这些结果表明，在非言语异议的表达中添加非言语一致不会减少在对手讲话期间非言语表达异议的负面影响，并且实际上可能会进一步降低听众对辩论者的信誉和整体表现的感知。

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