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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of speech, language, and hearing research: JSLHR >A comparison of oral structure and oral-motor function in young males with fragile X syndrome and Down syndrome.
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A comparison of oral structure and oral-motor function in young males with fragile X syndrome and Down syndrome.

机译：脆性X综合征和唐氏综合症的年轻男性口腔结构和口腔运动功能的比较。

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摘要

This study compared the oral structure and oral-motor skills of 59 boys with fragile X syndrome (FXS), 34 boys with Down syndrome (DS), and 36 developmentally similar typically developing (TD) boys. An adaptation of the J. Robbins and T. Klee (1987) Oral Speech Motor Protocol was administered to participants and their scores on measures of oral structure and accuracy on speech motor and oral-motor tasks were analyzed. Boys with FXS scored lower than TD boys on oral structure, most oral function tasks, and all speech function tasks. Boys with DS scored lower than boys with FXS and TD boys on oral structure, and lower than TD boys on 1 oral function task and all speech function tasks. Boys with FXS and TD boys scored higher on speech function than oral function tasks, while boys with DS scored higher on oral function than speech function tasks. Boys with FXS and boys with DS repeated single syllable words with greater accuracy than multiple syllable words, while the TD boys produced both types of words with equal accuracy. These results suggest that boys with FXS and boys with DS exhibit atypical oral structure and motor function, yet differ in specific oral-motor patterns.
机译：这项研究比较了59名易碎X综合征（FXS），34名唐氏综合症（DS）和36个发育相似的典型发育（TD）男孩的口腔结构和口语运动技能。改编了J. Robbins和T. Klee（1987）的《口头言语运动协议》，并分析了他们在口语结构和言语运动和口语运动任务准确性方面的得分。患有FXS的男孩在口腔结构，大多数口腔功能任务和所有言语功能任务上的得分低于TD男孩。 DS的男孩在口头结构方面得分低于FXS和TD的男孩，在一项口语功能任务和所有语音功能任务上的得分低于TD男孩。患有FXS和TD的男孩在口语功能方面的得分高于口语功能任务，而患有DSS的男孩在口头功能方面的得分高于语音功能任务。带有FXS的男孩和带有DS的男孩比多个音节单词更准确地重复单个音节单词，而TD男孩则以相同的精度产生两种类型的单词。这些结果表明，具有FXS的男孩和具有DS的男孩表现出非典型的口腔结构和运动功能，但在特定的口腔运动模式上有所不同。

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