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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of speech, language, and hearing research: JSLHR >Perception of individuals with voice disorders by monolingual English, bilingual Cantonese-English, and bilingual Russian-English women.
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Perception of individuals with voice disorders by monolingual English, bilingual Cantonese-English, and bilingual Russian-English women.

机译：会说英语，广东话-英语和俄英语-英语的女性对嗓音障碍患者的感知。

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PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the attitudes of monolingual English, bilingual Cantonese-English, and bilingual Russian-English speakers toward individuals with voice disorders. METHOD: In a mixed experimental design, a total of 30 older and 29 younger female listeners from the 3 language groups rated the voices of 10 females, each with a mild, moderate, or severe voice disorder or with no voice disorder. A semantic differential scale was used to rate the speakers on 21 attributes. RESULTS: Results indicate that the perception of individuals became increasingly negative as the severity of the disorder increased. Results also indicate that Cantonese-English bilinguals rated the individuals with severe voice disorders more negatively than did English monolinguals and that the language groups differed in their ratings for the attributes of beautiful, lovable, clean, and young. There was no overall effect of age of listener. CONCLUSION: The study demonstrates that although the language groups were uniform in ascribing more negative attributes to individuals as severity of the disorder increased, there were also significant differences between the groups. Exploration of these issues provides information useful to clinicians in setting priorities for intervention that take into account individuals' backgrounds as well as clinical factors.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是研究讲英语的双语者，广东话-英语的双语者和俄语-英语的双语者对声音障碍者的态度。方法：在一个混合实验设计中，来自3个语言组的总共30位年龄较大的和29位年轻的女性听众对10位女性的声音进行了评估，每位女性均患有轻度，中度或重度语音障碍或无语音障碍。使用语义差异量表对21个属性的说话者进行评分。结果：结果表明，随着疾病严重程度的增加，个人的看法变得越来越消极。结果还表明，粤语-英语双语者对严重嗓音障碍者的评价比英语单语者差得多，并且语言群体对美丽，可爱，干净和年轻的属性的评价有所不同。听者年龄没有整体影响。结论：研究表明，尽管随着语言障碍严重程度的提高，各语言组在归因于个体的更多负面属性方面是一致的，但各组之间也存在显着差异。对这些问题的探索为临床医生在考虑个体背景和临床因素确定干预重点时提供了有用的信息。

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