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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of sport & exercise psychology >Perceptual-Cognitive Skills in Offside Decision Making: Expertise and Training Effects
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Perceptual-Cognitive Skills in Offside Decision Making: Expertise and Training Effects

机译：越位决策中的感知认知技能：专业知识和培训效果

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摘要

This two-experiment study aims to investigate the role of expertise in offside decision making (Experiment 1) and the effect of perceptual-cognitive training (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, a video-based offside decision-making task followed by a frame recognition task demonstrated a bias toward flag errors and a forward memory shift for less-successful elite-standard assistant referees that is in line with the predictions from the flash-lag effect. In Experiment 2, an offside decision-making training program demonstrated a substantial progress from pre- to posttest for response accuracy, but not for accuracy of memory in the frame recognition task. In both experiments, no differences were found for visual scan patterns. First, these results suggest that less-successful elite-standard assistant referees are more affected by the flash-lag effect. Second, an off-field perceptual-cognitive training program can help assistant referees to deal with the perceptual consequences of the flash-lag illusion and to readjust their decision-making process accordingly.
机译：这项两项实验的研究旨在调查专业知识在越位决策中的作用（实验1）和知觉-认知训练的效果（实验2）。在实验1中，基于视频的越位决策任务以及随后的帧识别任务表明，对于成绩较差的精英标准助理裁判，裁判对标志错误有偏见，并且向前记忆转移，这符合Flash的预测滞后效应。在实验2中，越位决策培训程序证明了从前测到后测在响应准确度方面的实质性进步，但在帧识别任务中的记忆准确性方面却没有。在两个实验中，视觉扫描模式均未发现差异。首先，这些结果表明，成功率较低的精英助理裁判员受闪光滞后效应的影响更大。其次，场外感知认知训练计划可以帮助助理裁判员处理“时差幻觉”的知觉后果，并据此调整他们的决策过程。

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