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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of ethnobiology >FOOD DESERTS AND MIGRANT FARMWORKERS: ASSESSING FOOD ACCESS IN OREGON'S WILLAMETTE VALLEY
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FOOD DESERTS AND MIGRANT FARMWORKERS: ASSESSING FOOD ACCESS IN OREGON'S WILLAMETTE VALLEY

机译：食物沙漠和农民工：评估俄勒冈州威拉迈特山谷的食物访问量

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摘要

Food insecurity, often correlated with ''food deserts,'' affects migrant and seasonal farmworkers (MSFW) at greater rates than other populations. Our research evaluates the food desert experiences of MSFW communities in Oregon's Willamette Valley. Through GIS mapping, interviews with MSFW, and food retailer inventories, our research helps elucidate the degree to which the geographical distribution of food retailers and the products they carry affects MSFW. Access to food retailers was assessed for distances of 0.25, 1.5, 5, and 10 miles. Mapping locations of registered MSFW labor camps (n562) and food retailers (n5215) in the Willamette Valley revealed access to a food retailer within 0.25 mile for one labor camp and 1.5 miles for 46% of camps. All MSFW camps had access to a food retailer within 5 miles. Our research further suggests that using distance alone to determine food deserts may be deceptive as these numbers do not show the types of food retailers and challenges that MSFW in rural labor camps, who often lack access to personal vehicles and public transit, encounter when shopping for nutritionally and culturally appropriate foods. Migrant and seasonal farmworkers in the Willamette Valley experience significant physical and economic barriers to food access, especially culturally appropriate foods.
机译：经常与“粮食荒漠”相关的粮食不安全现象对移民和季节性农业工人（MSFW）的影响要比其他人群更大。我们的研究评估了俄勒冈州威拉米特谷（Willamette Valley）的无国界医生组织食物沙漠的经历。通过GIS映射，对MSFW的采访以及食品零售商的库存，我们的研究有助于阐明食品零售商及其所携带产品的地理分布对MSFW的影响程度。进入食品零售商的距离被评估为0.25、1.5、5和10英里。在威拉米特谷中，已注册的MSFW劳教所（n562）和食品零售商（n5215）的位置进行了映射，发现一个劳教所和6％的难民营在0.25英里范围内可以接触到食品零售商，而1.5英里范围内可以接触到食品零售商。无国界医生组织的所有营地都可以在5英里内找到食品零售商。我们的研究进一步表明，仅使用距离来确定食物沙漠可能具有欺骗性，因为这些数字并未显示出食物零售商的类型以及农村劳动力集中营中的无国界医生组织，他们经常缺乏私人车辆和公共交通，在购物时会遇到这些挑战营养和文化上适当的食物。威拉米特山谷的移徙和季节性农民工在获取食物，特别是具有文化适应性的食物方面遇到重大的物质和经济障碍。

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