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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Solid State Chemistry >Template-free synthesis of CdS hollow nanospheres based on an ionic liquid assisted hydrothermal process and their application in photocatalysis
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Template-free synthesis of CdS hollow nanospheres based on an ionic liquid assisted hydrothermal process and their application in photocatalysis

机译:离子液体辅助水热法无模板合成CdS空心纳米球及其在光催化中的应用

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摘要

Polycrystalline CdS hollow nanospheres with diameter of about 130 nm have been successfully synthesized in high yield by an ionic liquid (IL) assisted template-free hydrothermal method for the first time. Both the molar ratios of Cd/S precursor in the solution and the reaction temperature play important roles in the formation of the CdS hollow nanospheres. The concentrations of capping agent hexamethylenetetramine (HMT) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) are also crucial for the morphology and size of the final product. IL was found to be a key component in the formation of CdS hollow structures, because solid spheres were obtained in the absence of IL. A subsequent growth mechanism of hollow interior by localized Ostwald ripening process has been further discussed. Such hollow structures show high photocatalytic ability in the photodegradation of methylene blue.
机译:首次通过离子液体(IL)辅助的无模板水热方法成功地成功地合成了直径约130 nm的多晶CdS空心纳米球。溶液中Cd / S前体的摩尔比和反应温度在CdS中空纳米球的形成中都起着重要作用。封端剂六亚甲基四胺(HMT)和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)的浓度对于最终产品的形态和尺寸也至关重要。发现IL是CdS中空结构形成的关键成分,因为在没有IL的情况下获得了实心球。通过局部奥斯特瓦尔德熟化过程对中空内部的后续生长机理进行了进一步的讨论。这种中空结构在亚甲基蓝的光降解中显示出高的光催化能力。

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