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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases: The official journal of National Stroke Association >Impact of media on community awareness of stroke warning signs: a comparison study.
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Impact of media on community awareness of stroke warning signs: a comparison study.

机译：媒体对社区中风警告标志意识的影响：一项比较研究。

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Prompt identification of the warning signs of ischemic stroke is critical to ensure appropriate and timely treatment. We implemented a 20-week public education campaign in one media market to increase community awareness of warning signs for stroke and the need to call 911. Telephone surveys were conducted in adults aged 45 years and older in the intervention county and a comparison county before and after the campaign to evaluate its impact. There was a significant increase in awareness of two or more warning signs for stroke from baseline to follow-up in the intervention county (73%-82%) but not in the comparison county (68%-69%). Respondent awareness of stroke warning signs increased significantly in the intervention county among men (68%-79%) and women (76%-84%) and among respondents aged 45 to 64 years (77%-85%) and respondents aged 65 years and older (67%-78%). There was no significant change in the proportion of respondents indicating they would call 911 if they witnessed someone having a stroke in the intervention county (81%-84%). However, after the campaign, an increased proportion of respondents in the intervention county indicated they would call 911 if they experienced sudden numbness or loss of sensation (50%-56%). Our findings suggest that a high-intensity public education campaign can increase community awareness of the warning signs for stroke and the need to call 911 for specific symptoms.
机译：及时识别缺血性中风的警告信号对于确保适当和及时的治疗至关重要。我们在一个媒体市场上实施了为期20周的公共教育活动，以提高社区对中风警告信号和打911的认识。电话调查是在干预县和比较县进行的，调查对象分别为45岁以上的成年人。运动后评估其影响。从基线到随访，在干预县（73％-82％）对中风的两个或多个警告信号的意识有了显着提高，而在比较县（68％-69％）则没有。在干预县，男性（68％-79％）和女性（76％-84％）以及45至64岁的受访者（77％-85％）和65岁的受访者对中风警告标志的认识显着提高及以上（67％-78％）。表示在干预县中目睹某人中风的人中，他们会打911的比例没有明显变化（81％-84％）。但是，在运动之后，干预县中越来越多的受访者表示，如果他们突然感到麻木或感觉丧失（50％-56％），就会打911。我们的研究结果表明，高强度的公共教育运动可以提高社区对中风警告标志的认识，以及对于特定症状需要致电911的意识。

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