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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases: The official journal of National Stroke Association >Life satisfaction and return to work after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
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Life satisfaction and return to work after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

机译：动脉瘤蛛网膜下腔出血后生活满意度和重返工作岗位。

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摘要

This study was conducted to investigate life satisfaction and employment status after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and to explain the associations between life satisfaction and demographic, disease-related, psychological, and personality characteristics. Subjects with SAH (n = 141) living at home 2-4 years after the SAH responded to a mailed questionnaire. Outcomes were life satisfaction, as measured with the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire 9 (LiSat-9), and employment status. Determinants in multiple regression analysis were demographic and SAH characteristics, subjective complaints (eg, mood disorder, fatigue, cognitive complaints), and personality characteristics (eg, neuroticism, passive coping style). Of the 141 subjects, 64 (46.7%) had a Glasgow Outcome Scale score of V (good outcome) at discharge. Mean subject age was 51.4 +/- 12.3 years, and mean time after SAH was 36.1 +/- 7.9 months. Of the 88 subjects who were working at the time of the SAH, 54 (61.4%) returned to work, but only 31 (35.2%) resumed their work completely. The subjects were least satisfied with their vocational situation (51.9% satisfied) and sexual life (51.7%) and were most satisfied with their relationships (75.2%-88.7%) and self-care ability (88.6%). Age (beta value = 0.17), return to work after SAH (0.19), disability at hospital discharge (0.25), worsened mood (-0.37), and passive coping (-0.25) together accounted for 47.2% of the life satisfaction scores. Our data indicate that return to work is a major issue for individuals who survive an SAH. Not returning to work, disability, depression, and passive coping are associated with reduced life satisfaction. Thus, vocational reintegration after SAH merits more attention during rehabilitation.
机译：这项研究旨在调查动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血（SAH）后的生活满意度和就业状况，并解释生活满意度与人口统计学，疾病相关，心理和人格特征之间的关系。 SAH回复邮件后，在2-4年内居住在家里的SAH（n = 141）受试者。结果是生活满意度（通过生活满意度问卷9（LiSat-9）衡量）和就业状况。多元回归分析的决定因素是人口统计学和SAH特征，主观抱怨（例如情绪障碍，疲劳，认知障碍）和人格特征（例如神经质，被动应对方式）。在141名受试者中，有64名（46.7％）出院时的格拉斯哥结局量表得分为V（好结果）。平均受试者年龄为51.4 +/- 12.3岁，SAH后的平均时间为36.1 +/- 7.9个月。在SAH时期工作的88位受试者中，有54位（61.4％）恢复了工作，但是只有31位（35.2％）完全恢复了工作。受试者对他们的职业状况（51.9％）和性生活（51.7％）最不满意，对他们的人际关系（75.2％-88.7％）和自我护理能力（88.6％）最满意。年龄（β值= 0.17），SAH后重返工作（0.19），出院时残疾（0.25），情绪恶化（-0.37）和被动应对（-0.25）占生活满意度得分的47.2％。我们的数据表明，重返工作岗位是SAH幸存者的主要问题。不能重返工作岗位，残疾，沮丧和被动应对会降低生活满意度。因此，SAH之后的职业重返社会在康复期间应引起更多关注。

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