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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of studies on alcohol >A partial ban on sales to reduce high-risk drinking South of the border: seven years later.
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A partial ban on sales to reduce high-risk drinking South of the border: seven years later.

机译：七年后，部分禁止销售以减少高风险饮酒的边界。

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OBJECTIVE: On weekend evenings, thousands of youths (ages 20 and younger) and young adults (ages 21-25) residing in communities along the U.S. border cross into Mexico to patronize all-night bars where the drinking age is 18, rather than 21, and where the price of alcohol is considerably less than in the United States. On January 1, 1999, Juarez, Mexico, implemented a 2 AM (instead of 5 AM) bar-closing policy. The number of crossers and their blood alcohol concentration levels on return were reduced in the year following this policy change. The present study's objective was to determine the long-term (7-year) effect of the earlier-closing bar policy on cross-border drinking in Mexico. METHOD: Analyzed data (1998 to August 2005) were from quarterly breath-test surveys at the El Paso (Texas)/Juarez (Mexico) border, bar observations in Juarez, and trauma data in El Paso. RESULTS: Bar surveys in Juarez show that the 2 AM closing policy, initiated 7 years ago, continues to be enforced, as has the reduction (89%) in youthful crossers returning after 3 AM. The number of underage youths returning earlier in the evening (before 3 AM), however, unchanged for 2 years after the policy change, has doubled recently. CONCLUSIONS: The early closing of bars in Juarez has a continuing positive impact on the reduction of the number of those returning after 3 AM. Although initially there appeared to be no displacement of the late returnees into the early hours (before 3 AM), the number of bar visitors crossing and returning earlier has been steadily increasing. Suggestions for reducing cross-border heavy episodic drinking are described.
机译：目的：在周末的晚上，居住在美国边境社区的成千上万的年轻人（20岁及以下）和年轻人（21-25岁）穿越墨西哥进入光顾的酒吧，喝酒年龄是18岁而不是21岁，而酒精的价格远低于美国。 1999年1月1日，墨西哥华雷斯实施了凌晨2点（而不是凌晨5点）的关门政策。这项政策变更后的一年中，交叉血红蛋白的数量及其血液酒精浓度降低了。本研究的目的是确定墨西哥早日关闭酒吧政策对跨境饮酒的长期影响（7年）。方法：分析的数据（1998年至2005年8月）来自于El Paso（德克萨斯州）/ Juarez（墨西哥）边境的季度呼气测验调查，Juarez的酒吧观察以及El Paso的创伤数据。结果：在华雷斯的律师调查显示，7年前开始实施的凌晨2点关闭政策继续得到执行，而凌晨3点之后返回的年轻跨界者减少了89％。但是，在政策变更后的两年内，未成年人返回的时间早于傍晚（凌晨3点之前），但在两年内未变。结论：华雷斯（Juarez）的酒吧早日关闭对减少凌晨3点以后返回的人数产生了持续的积极影响。尽管最初似乎没有延迟归国者到早班时间（凌晨3点之前）的流离失所，但过早归还和归还的酒吧游客数量一直在稳定增长。描述了减少跨界重度饮酒的建议。

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