...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of studies on alcohol >'Groupdrink'? The effect of alcohol on risk attraction among groups versus individuals.
【24h】

'Groupdrink'? The effect of alcohol on risk attraction among groups versus individuals.

机译：“ Groupdrink”？饮酒对人群与个人之间的风险吸引力的影响。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

OBJECTIVE: The objective of the present study is to assess the impact of alcohol consumption on the risk orientation of people when they are in groups as opposed to alone. Alcohol is often consumed within social groups, but previous research has not distinguished whether particular group processes affect risk differently as a consequence of alcohol consumption. Three theory-based predictions are tested to see whether, after alcohol consumption, groups encourage or inhibit risk as a result of group polarization, deindividuation, or group monitoring. METHOD: Male participants (N=120; ages 18-28), recruited via opportunity sample from students at the University of Kent, were assigned as individuals or as members of four-person groups. They had their breath alcohol concentration analyzed to ensure they were alcohol free and then were asked to consume either a placebo or alcohol in amounts equivalent to the legal limit for driving in the United States and the United Kingdom (.08% blood alcohol concentration). Participants completed a risk-attraction task either alone or in a group. Each participant also completed an alcohol-expectancy questionnaire. RESULTS: Individuals found risky choices significantly more attractive after consuming alcohol. In contrast, members of groups showed no such increase. In alcohol but not placebo conditions, groups made their decisions more slowly than did individuals. CONCLUSIONS: The results are consistent with the group-monitoring hypothesis (i.e., that group members attend to each other and promote a greater level of systematic processing of the risks presented). Results indicate that with moderate social drinking, groups may provide an informal means of mutual regulation and monitoring that can offset some aspects of alcohol myopia.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是评估人群中而不是一个人时，饮酒对人们的风险取向的影响。酒精通常是在社会群体中消费的，但是先前的研究并未区分特定群体过程是否因饮酒而对风险产生不同的影响。测试了三个基于理论的预测，以查看饮酒后，群体是由于群体分化，去个体化或群体监测的结果而鼓励或抑制了风险。方法：通过机会样本从肯特大学的学生中招募的男性参与者（N = 120; 18-28岁）被分配为个人或四人小组的成员。他们对他们的呼吸酒精浓度进行了分析，以确保自己不含酒精，然后被要求服用安慰剂或酒精，其用量应等于在美国和英国的法定驾驶限制（血液酒精浓度为0.08％）。参与者单独或成组地完成了吸引风险的任务。每个参与者还填写了一项酒精期望调查表。结果：个体发现饮酒后，危险的选择更具吸引力。相反，组成员没有显示出这种增加。在酒精而非安慰剂的情况下，小组做出决定的速度比个人慢。结论：结果与小组监测假说是一致的（即小组成员互相注意并促进对提出的风险进行系统的更高水平的处理）。结果表明，在适度的社交饮酒中，人群可能会提供一种非正式的相互调节和监控手段，可以抵消酒精性近视的某些方面。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号