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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs. >Motivational interviewing for incarcerated adolescents: effects of depressive symptoms on reducing alcohol and marijuana use after release.
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Motivational interviewing for incarcerated adolescents: effects of depressive symptoms on reducing alcohol and marijuana use after release.

机译：对被监禁的青少年进行的动机访谈：释放后抑郁症状对减少酒精和大麻使用的影响。

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OBJECTIVE: Motivational interviewing to reduce alcohol and marijuana use among incarcerated adolescents was evaluated. METHOD: Adolescents (N = 162, 84% male; M = 17.10 years old) were randomly assigned to receive motivational interviewing or relaxation training, with follow-up assessment 3 months after release. RESULTS: Compared with those who received relaxation training, adolescents who received motivational interviewing had lower rates of alcohol and marijuana use at follow-up, with some evidence for moderating effects of depression. At low levels of depression, adolescents who received motivational interviewing had lower rates of use. Adolescents who received relaxation training and who had high levels of depressive symptoms early in incarceration showed less use at follow-up than those low in depressive symptoms who received relaxation training. CONCLUSIONS: This brief motivational interviewing intervention during incarceration reduces alcohol and marijuana use after release. In addition, depressive symptoms early in incarceration should be considered in treating these adolescents, but more work is needed to extend follow-up period and account for the impact of depression on outcomes.
机译：目的：对减少被监禁青少年饮酒和大麻的动机访谈进行了评估。方法：将青少年（N = 162，男性84％; M = 17.10岁）随机分配接受动机访谈或放松训练，并在释放后3个月进行随访评估。结果：与接受放松训练的人相比，接受动机性访谈的青少年在随访中酒精和大麻的使用率较低，并且有一些证据可以减轻抑郁症的影响。在低水平的抑郁症中，接受动机性访谈的青少年使用率较低。与接受放松训练的抑郁症状低者相比，接受放松训练且在入狱早期有较高抑郁症状水平的青少年在随访时显示出较少的使用量。结论：在监禁期间进行的简短动机访谈干预减少了释放后的酒精和大麻使用量。此外，在治疗这些青少年时应考虑入狱初期的抑郁症状，但是需要更多的工作来延长随访时间，并考虑抑郁症对预后的影响。

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