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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs. >Family relationship quality and early alcohol use: evidence for gender-specifi C risk processes.
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Family relationship quality and early alcohol use: evidence for gender-specifi C risk processes.

机译：家庭关系质量和早期饮酒：针对性别的风险过程的证据。

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OBJECTIVE: Family characteristics (relationship quality, parental behaviors, and attitudes relating to alcohol use) are known to influence alcohol use in the mid-teen years, and there is evidence that family characteristics have different influences on mid-teen girls versus boys. This study examined child gender differences in the association of family relationship quality, parental disapproval of children's alcohol use, and parental alcohol use with early adolescent alcohol use. METHOD: Grade 6 and 8 students (modal age 11 and 13, respectively; N = 6,837; 52.6% female) were recruited from 231 schools across three Australian states. Hypotheses were tested using two-level ordinal logistic regression (individuals nested within schools). The main dependent measure was lifetime frequency of early adolescent alcohol consumption. Independent variables included mother's/father's alcohol use, closeness, conflict, and disapproval of adolescent alcohol use. Control variables included sensation seeking, peer alcohol use, and socioeconomic disadvantage. RESULTS: The key findings were that for the young age group (Grade 6), emotional closeness to the parent of the opposite sex was protective. Family conflict was associated with females' drinking in both age groups but not males' drinking. CONCLUSIONS: There was evidence of gender differences in the epidemiology of family relationship quality and early alcohol use. Social developmental models may need revision to account for these child gender differences. Gender-specific family dynamics may be an important consideration for family-oriented prevention strategy.
机译：目的：已知家庭特征（关系质量，父母行为和与饮酒有关的态度）在青少年中会影响酒精使用，并且有证据表明家庭特征对青少年中的女孩和男孩有不同的影响。这项研究在家庭关系质量，父母不赞成儿童饮酒以及父母饮酒与青少年早期饮酒之间的关系中研究了儿童性别差异。方法：从澳大利亚三个州的231所学校招募了6年级和8年级的学生（分别为11和13岁; N = 6,837; 52.6％的女性）。假设使用两级序数逻辑回归（个人嵌套在学校内）进行检验。主要的相关指标是青少年早期饮酒的终生频率。自变量包括母亲/父亲的饮酒，亲密关系，冲突以及对青少年饮酒的不赞成。控制变量包括寻求感觉，同伴饮酒和社会经济劣势。结果：关键发现是对于年轻的年龄组（6年级），与异性父母的情感亲密关系具有保护作用。家庭冲突与两个年龄段的女性饮酒有关，而与男性饮酒无关。结论：在家庭关系质量和早期饮酒的流行病学中有性别差异的证据。社会发展模型可能需要修正以解决这些儿童性别差异。性别特定的家庭动态可能是面向家庭的预防策略的重要考虑因素。

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