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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of substance abuse treatment >An updated algorithm for choosing among smoking cessation treatments
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An updated algorithm for choosing among smoking cessation treatments

机译：一种更新的戒烟治疗方法选择

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Although meta-analyses have documented the efficacy of treatments for smoking cessation, and guidelines have outlined treatment elements, few algorithms for choosing among treatments have been described. The current algorithm updates the author's prior algorithm. The major decisions in the algorithm are (a) use a motivational treatment if the smoker is not currently interested in quitting, (b) assess factors that influence choice of treatment, (c) consider both gradual and abrupt cessation, (d) use combined patch. +. gum/inhaler/lozenge or varenicline as first line medications, (e) use individual, group, Internet, and phone counseling as first line psychosocial treatments, and (f) continue treatment after a lapse or relapse. Further research is needed to determine whether algorithms improve treatment outcomes.
机译：尽管荟萃分析已记录了戒烟治疗的功效，指南也概述了治疗要素，但很少描述用于选择治疗方法的算法。当前算法更新了作者的先前算法。该算法的主要决策是（a）如果吸烟者当前对戒烟不感兴趣，则采用激励治疗;（b）评估影响治疗选择的因素;（c）考虑逐渐戒断和突然戒断;（d）结合使用补丁。 +。口香糖/吸入剂/锭剂或伐尼克兰作为一线药物，（e）使用个人，团体，互联网和电话咨询作为一线心理治疗，并且（f）失传或复发后继续治疗。需要进一步研究以确定算法是否可以改善治疗效果。

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