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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs. >Brief report of a test of differential alcohol risk using sibling attributions of paternal alcoholism.
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Brief report of a test of differential alcohol risk using sibling attributions of paternal alcoholism.

机译：使用父亲酒精中毒的同级归因测试差异性酒精风险的简要报告。

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OBJECTIVE: Parental alcoholism is generally found to be a strong predictor of alcohol misuse. Although the majority of siblings agree on the presence of parental alcohol issues, there is a significant minority who do not. METHOD: The current study analyzed sibling data from the 1979 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth using multilevel modeling, which accounts for the nested structure of the data. These analyses permitted a test of whether (a) identifying one's father as an alcoholic predicted greater risk of alcohol problems, (b) being from a family whose siblings did not all agree on the presence of paternal alcoholism increased the likelihood of alcohol problems, and (c) risk of alcohol misuse significantly differed among individuals from families in which there was familial disagreement about paternal alcoholism. RESULTS: Results show that individuals who identified their father as an alcoholic were themselves more likely to have alcohol issues as compared with individuals both within and between families who did not identify their father as an alcoholic. Risk was similar for individuals in families in which there was disagreement about paternal alcoholism compared with individuals from families in which everyone agreed on the presence of paternal alcoholism. Moreover, there was not a significant interaction between paternal alcoholism attributions and familial disagreement. CONCLUSIONS: Findings indicate that in the case of child reports of paternal alcoholism, the increased risk of alcohol problems holds true regardless of the accuracy of an individual's assessment. These results may be not only because of the impact of paternal alcoholism on a person's alcohol misuse but also because of a person's alcohol problems potentially influencing his or her perceptions of familial alcohol-related behaviors.
机译：目的：通常发现父母酗酒是酗酒的重要预测指标。尽管大多数兄弟姐妹都同意存在父母酗酒问题，但仍有少数人不同意。方法：本研究使用多层模型分析了1979年全国青少年纵向调查的同级数据，该数据解释了数据的嵌套结构。这些分析允许进行以下测试：（a）将父亲确定为酒精中毒者，预示酒精中毒的可能性更大;（b）来自其兄弟姐妹并非都同意父亲酒精中毒的家庭，这增加了酒精中毒的可能性，并且（c）酒精滥用的风险在家庭中与父亲酗酒存在家族分歧的家庭之间存在显着差异。结果：结果表明，与未将父亲确定为酗酒者的家庭内部和家庭之间的个体相比，将父亲确定为酗酒者的自身更有可能出现酗酒问题。与父亲酒精中毒意见不同的家庭相比，父亲的酒精中毒的风险相似。此外，父亲酗酒的归因与家庭分歧之间没有显着的相互作用。结论：研究结果表明，在儿童报告父母酗酒的情况下，无论个人评估的准确性如何，酗酒风险的增加都是正确的。这些结果可能不仅是由于父亲酗酒对一个人滥用酒精的影响，而且还因为一个人的酗酒问题可能会影响其对家庭酒精相关行为的看法。

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